{"id":18003,"date":"2025-10-31T15:07:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T14:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=18003"},"modified":"2025-10-31T15:07:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T14:07:47","slug":"giovanni-maria-genta-les-quatre-saisons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/giovanni-maria-genta-les-quatre-saisons\/","title":{"rendered":"Giovanni Maria Genta, \u00ab Les quatre saisons \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u00e9rie compos\u00e9e de quatre temperas repr\u00e9sentant les Quatre Saisons, sign\u00e9es et dat\u00e9es de 1790, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par le peintre pi\u00e9montais Giovanni Maria Genta.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les \u0153uvres illustrent des \u00e9pisodes de la vie paysanne et des sc\u00e8nes de genre se d\u00e9roulant dans la campagne pi\u00e9montaise, dans un langage pictural vivant et narratif, h\u00e9ritier direct de la tradition des bambocciate mais d\u00e9j\u00e0 orient\u00e9 vers une sensibilit\u00e9 plus moderne et descriptive.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Giovanni Maria Genta, \u00ab Les quatre saisons \u00bb
(c) Beggi Antichit\u00e0<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Chaque tableau repr\u00e9sente un moment de l’ann\u00e9e, soulignant les activit\u00e9s agricoles et sociales typiques de chaque saison : les semailles et la moisson, les vendanges, les f\u00eates de village et les travaux domestiques hivernaux. L’artiste saisit avec une grande attention les d\u00e9tails de l’environnement et les expressions des protagonistes, animant les compositions avec des couleurs claires, lumineuses et harmonieusement r\u00e9parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giovanni Maria Genta se distingue comme l’un des derniers interpr\u00e8tes de la bambocciata pi\u00e9montaise, un courant qui, entre le XVIIe et le XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, repr\u00e9sentait avec ironie et r\u00e9alisme la vie quotidienne populaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les personnages, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par des v\u00eatements typiques de la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, \u00e9voluent dans des espaces construits en perspective, avec une attention presque documentaire \u00e0 la vie paysanne et \u00e0 l’architecture rurale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Giovanni Maria Genta, \u00ab Les quatre saisons \u00bb
(c) Beggi Antichit\u00e0<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ces peintures font partie de la peinture pi\u00e9montaise de sc\u00e8nes populaires d\u00e9riv\u00e9es des Bamboccianti romains<\/strong>, qui a vu le jour dans le sillage de Pieter van Laer \u00e0 partir d\u2019environ 1625 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du\u00a0XVIIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle.\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Il Bambocchio<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u2013 \u00ab\u00a0le Bamboche\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u2013, qui est \u00e9galement \u00e0 l’origine du mot fran\u00e7ais\u00a0bambochade, servant \u00e0 d\u00e9signer le type d’\u0153uvres dont ces artistes se firent une sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9\u00a0: des\u00a0sc\u00e8nes de genre\u00a0repr\u00e9sentant cr\u00fbment la vie quotidienne des gens les plus modestes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Giovanni Maria Genta, \u00ab Les quatre saisons \u00bb
(c) Beggi Antichit\u00e0<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les Bamboccianti<\/strong>, pour la plupart, \u00e9taient des artistes originaires des\u00a0Pays-Bas du nord\u00a0et\u00a0du Sud, de France aussi tels que Jean Tassel qui emport\u00e8rent avec eux en Italie des traditions paysannes qui \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes dans la\u00a0peinture de la Renaissance\u00a0hollandaise et flamande du\u00a0XVIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle\u00a0et se mirent \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser des\u00a0peintures de cabinet\u00a0ou des gravures, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de petit format, d\u00e9peignant la vie quotidienne des classes sociales modestes de Rome et de la campagne environnante. Ces peintures ont habituellement \u00e9t\u00e9 interpr\u00e9t\u00e9es comme un \u00ab\u00a0portrait vrai de Rome et de sa vie populaire, sans changement ni alt\u00e9ration\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0par rapport \u00e0 ce dont l\u2019artiste \u00e9tait spectateur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les sujets typiques repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s figurent les marchands d\u2019aliments et de boissons, les fermiers et les filles de ferme au travail, des soldats au repos ou occup\u00e9s \u00e0 jouer, et des mendiants ou encore, en citant\u00a0Salvator Rosa, qui au milieu du\u00a0XVIIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle s\u2019en plaignait, \u00ab\u00a0des coquins, escrocs, voleurs \u00e0 la tire, des bandes d\u2019ivrognes et de gloutons, des marchands de tabac et des barbiers d\u00e9penaill\u00e9s et autres sujets \u00ab\u00a0sordides\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e9rie compos\u00e9e de quatre temperas repr\u00e9sentant les Quatre Saisons, sign\u00e9es et dat\u00e9es de 1790, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par le peintre pi\u00e9montais Giovanni Maria Genta. Les \u0153uvres illustrent des \u00e9pisodes de la vie paysanne et des sc\u00e8nes de genre se d\u00e9roulant dans la campagne pi\u00e9montaise, dans un langage pictural vivant et narratif, h\u00e9ritier direct de la tradition des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":18008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[574],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lobjet-du-mois"],"yoast_head":"\nGiovanni Maria Genta, \u00ab Les quatre saisons \u00bb Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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