{"id":17719,"date":"2025-06-13T16:28:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T15:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=17719"},"modified":"2026-01-06T11:08:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T10:08:03","slug":"gardians-en-camargue-dhenri-emilien-rousseau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/gardians-en-camargue-dhenri-emilien-rousseau\/","title":{"rendered":"Gardians en Camargue d’Henri Emilien Rousseau"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gardians en Camargue, Huile sur toile sign\u00e9e Henri Emilien ROUSSEAU (1875-1933) et dat\u00e9e 1924.<\/strong>
Peintre Orientaliste, de paysages et de chevaux. Ici une sc\u00e8ne Camarguaise figurant des gardians en train de surveiller leurs troupeaux.


Henri Emilien Rousseau (1875-1933)<\/strong> est un peintre qui fut consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le \u201cDernier Orientaliste\u201d. N\u00e9 en Egypte de parents fran\u00e7ais, il d\u00e9veloppa tr\u00e8s vite un go\u00fbt pour le voyage et l\u2019afrique. Ces sc\u00e8nes orientales, \u00e0 la mode de l’\u00e9poque, repr\u00e9sentent souvent des cavaliers et des chevaux Tunisiens, Marocains, Alg\u00e9riens, Proven\u00e7ales ou Camarguais. Ses tableaux feront l’objet de plusieurs expositions salu\u00e9es par la critique de son vivant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Gardians en Camargue, d’Henri Emilien Rousseau
(c) La Tour Camoufle<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tout en peignant \u00e0 l’huile les grandes toiles qu’il vendait et dont il vivait, Henri pratiqua souvent le dessin rehauss\u00e9 (alliant le fusain et la\u00a0gouache) qu’il pr\u00e9f\u00e9rait \u00e0 l’aquarelle. A c\u00f4t\u00e9 de ses grandes peintures \u00e0 l’huile, on a de lui plusieurs centaines d’\u00e9tudes \u00e0 l’huile souvent prises sur le vif, et que certains pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent \u00e0 ses grandes oeuvres. Il a laiss\u00e9 \u00e9galement de nombreux dessins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ses th\u00e8mes de pr\u00e9dilection restent principalement orientalistes avec notamment ses\u00a0cavaliers\u00a0(il \u00e9tait passionn\u00e9 de chevaux), ses\u00a0fauconniers,\u00a0fantasias, portes de villes fortifi\u00e9es, et portraits de \u00ab\u00a0ca\u00efds\u00a0\u00bb ainsi que d’autres th\u00e8mes plus occidentaux tels que des paysages de\u00a0Bretagne, d\u2019\u00cele-de-France, des\u00a0manades\u00a0de\u00a0Camargue\u00a0(12\u00a0% de son importante production) et des paysages\u00a0proven\u00e7aux. En plus de ses peintures, Il ex\u00e9cuta \u00e9galement une vingtaine de d\u00e9corations murales d\u2019h\u00f4tels particuliers, 250 illustrations destin\u00e9es \u00e0 l’\u00e9dition et de nombreux portraits (Mar\u00e9chal Lyautey, le Sultan du Maroc\u2026). Il fut \u00e9galement reconnu comme l’un des meilleurs\u00a0peintres de chevaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Gardians En Camargue, Henri Emilien Rousseau.
(c) La Tour Camoufle<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

De solide formation en dessein et peinture, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 G\u00e9r\u00f4me, il s’\u00e9loigna vite de son acad\u00e9misme classique, tout en demeurant \u00e0 distance des \u00e9coles alors en vogue. Par ailleurs, tout en \u00e9tant orientaliste, il refusa l’exotisme oriental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui sa m\u00e9moire est prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par l\u2019association \u00ab\u00a0Henri Rousseau et petit-fils du peintre\u00a0\u00bb et certaines de ses \u0153uvres expos\u00e9es aux Beaux arts de Paris, au mus\u00e9e Granet d\u2019Aix-en-Provence ou encore au mus\u00e9e des Beaux Arts de Buenos Aires en Argentine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gardians en Camargue, Huile sur toile sign\u00e9e Henri Emilien ROUSSEAU (1875-1933) et dat\u00e9e 1924.Peintre Orientaliste, de paysages et de chevaux. Ici une sc\u00e8ne Camarguaise figurant des gardians en train de surveiller leurs troupeaux. Henri Emilien Rousseau (1875-1933) est un peintre qui fut consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le \u201cDernier Orientaliste\u201d. N\u00e9 en Egypte de parents fran\u00e7ais, il d\u00e9veloppa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nGardians en Camargue d'Henri Emilien Rousseau Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gardians en Camargue, Huile sur toile sign\u00e9e Henri Emilien ROUSSEAU (1875-1933) et dat\u00e9e 1924.Peintre Orientaliste, de paysages et de chevaux. 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