{"id":17307,"date":"2024-12-24T14:47:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=17307"},"modified":"2026-01-06T11:11:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T10:11:36","slug":"commode-a-pont-attribuee-a-etienne-doirat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/commode-a-pont-attribuee-a-etienne-doirat\/","title":{"rendered":"Commode \u00e0 pont attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 Etienne Doirat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Commode \u00e0 pont en bois de palissandre ouvrant par quatre tiroirs sur trois rangs et reposant sur quatre petits pieds. <\/strong>La commode est garnie de bronzes dor\u00e9s sur un fond de marqueterie en pointe de diamants en sabots de pied, en entr\u00e9e de serrure, en motif de masque de C\u00e9r\u00e8s, en mains de tirage feuillag\u00e9es, en chutes, en filet de bronze soulignant le pourtour du meuble, en poign\u00e9es de tirage sur les deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s. La ceinture de la commode est galb\u00e9e et forme un \u00ab\u00a0pont\u00a0\u00bb (le tiroir du milieu \u00e9tant absent).\u00a0
La commode est surmont\u00e9e par un dessus de marbre griotte de Campan rouge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 Etienne Doirat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epoque R\u00e9gence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Commode \u00e0 pont R\u00e9gence. (c) Galerie Pellat de Villedon<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le meuble de notre \u00e9tude est une commode que nous pouvons dater de l\u2019\u00e9poque R\u00e9gence. Plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments nous donnent des indices quant \u00e0 sa datation, mais \u00e9galement sur son auteur. Nous pouvons ais\u00e9ment attribuer cette commode \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9b\u00e9niste Etienne Doirat (1675-1732).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une commode dite \u00ab \u00e0 pont \u00bb (appel\u00e9e ainsi pour la forme de son b\u00e2ti formant un \u00ab pont \u00bb). Ce galbe en fa\u00e7ade, sur les c\u00f4t\u00e9s et les montants indiquent que le style louisquatorzien n\u2019est plus. Ces courbes affirm\u00e9es sont le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019une tr\u00e8s grande technicit\u00e9. Ce savoir-faire ne cesse de se developper et de se perfectionner dans ce premier tiers du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Commode \u00e0 pont R\u00e9gence. (c) Galerie Pellat de Villedon<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

La richesse des bronzes marque aussi la production de cette \u00e9poque. En effet, ils ne sont pas seulement l\u00e0 pour renforcer la solidit\u00e9 du meuble, mais ont aussi un r\u00f4le d\u00e9coratif. Les motifs \u00e0 la mode sont in\u00e9vitablement la coquille et les t\u00eates de personnages comme nous le prouve notre commode. De plus, c\u2019est notamment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses bronzes que nous pouvons l\u2019attribuer au talentueux \u00e9b\u00e9niste Etienne Doirat. Sa production est compos\u00e9e notamment de nombreuses commodes. Selon Jean Dominique Augarde, seules ses oeuvres tardives sont estampill\u00e9es (rappelons que l\u2019estampille n\u2019est obligatoire qu\u2019\u00e0 partir de 1743). Ainsi, plusieurs commodes portant \u00ab sa signature \u00bb nous rappelle l\u2019oeuvre de notre \u00e9tude. C\u2019est le cas du lot 25 de la vente du 14 mars 2018 chez Christie\u2019s Londres, et de la commode sign\u00e9e reproduite dans l\u2019article de monsieur Jean Dominique Augarde dans \u00ab Etienne Doirat, Menuisier en \u00e9b\u00e8ne \u00bb dans le J. Paul Getty Museum Journal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Commode \u00e0 pont R\u00e9gence. (c) Galerie Pellat de Villedon<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019autre part, l\u2019importance donn\u00e9e au frisage de la marqueterie ne peut que nous confirmer l\u2019attribution \u00e0 Etienne Doirat. Il appr\u00e9ciait particuli\u00e8rement mettre en valeur les bois de placages, qu\u2019il choisit avec soin parmi les essences les plus prestigieuses (telles que l\u2019amarante, le bois de violette, le bois de rose ou encore le palissandre). Les pointes de diamant sont des motifs qu\u2019il affectionne particuli\u00e8rement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tant cette commode regorge de d\u00e9tails, que ce soit dans ses garnitures en bronze que dans ses jeux de fraisages, il nous est impossible de ne pas remarquer sa grande qualit\u00e9. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Commode \u00e0 pont en bois de palissandre ouvrant par quatre tiroirs sur trois rangs et reposant sur quatre petits pieds. La commode est garnie de bronzes dor\u00e9s sur un fond de marqueterie en pointe de diamants en sabots de pied, en entr\u00e9e de serrure, en motif de masque de C\u00e9r\u00e8s, en mains de tirage feuillag\u00e9es, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nCommode \u00e0 pont attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 Etienne Doirat Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Commode \u00e0 pont en bois de palissandre ouvrant par quatre tiroirs sur trois rangs et reposant sur quatre petits pieds. 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