{"id":17251,"date":"2024-11-29T16:15:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T15:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=17251"},"modified":"2026-01-06T11:12:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T10:12:02","slug":"paire-de-coupes-a-boire-zoomorphes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/paire-de-coupes-a-boire-zoomorphes\/","title":{"rendered":"Paire de coupes \u00e0 boire zoomorphes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Paire de coupes \u00e0 boire zoomorphes en argent cisel\u00e9 repr\u00e9sentant un Cheval et un Lion cabr\u00e9s.
Argent, bois noirci orn\u00e9 de motifs en argent (socles).
Augsbourg.
ca<\/em>. 1650-1700, XVIIIe si\u00e8cle (socles).
h. 17 cm.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les coupes \u00e0 boire zoomorphes, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire en forme d’animaux, \u00e9taient une forme de coupe de bienvenue<\/em> pris\u00e9e \u00e0 la table des cours princi\u00e8res du sud de l\u2019Allemagne aux XVIe et XVIIe si\u00e8cles. La consommation ritualis\u00e9e d\u2019alcool, le plus souvent du vin, avait alors une importance cruciale lors des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies diplomatiques et princi\u00e8res du sud de l\u2019actuelle Allemagne, et le Willkomm<\/em>, ou coupe de bienvenue<\/em>, faisait partie int\u00e9grante de la forme de nombreux actes l\u00e9gaux, notamment certains contrats et trait\u00e9s. Les coupes \u00e0 boire d\u2019or ou d\u2019argent, pour cette raison, faisaient partie des commandes les plus prestigieuses aux yeux des orf\u00e8vres allemands, et ces derni\u00e8res, aux formes \u00e9labor\u00e9es et vari\u00e9es entretenaient souvent un rapport symbolique avec l\u2019acte l\u00e9gal au cours duquel elles \u00e9taient employ\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Paire de coupes \u00e0 boire zoomorphes.
(c) Galerie Lamy Chabolle<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

La figure du cheval se cabrant (Springendes Pferd<\/em>) est \u00e0 rapprocher, par le style et par la pr\u00e9cision de la ciselure, d\u2019une coupe de l\u2019orf\u00e8vre Jeremias Michael, marqu\u00e9e \u00e0 Augsbourg entre 1613 et 1615 et d\u00e9sormais conserv\u00e9e aux Bayerisches Nationalmuseum de Munich. Les coupes de bienvenue<\/em> figurant un cheval cabr\u00e9, plus rares que celles qui \u00e9taient \u00e0 l\u2019imitation du gibier, avaient sans doute une fonction autre que la formalisation d\u2019actes l\u00e9gaux, et servaient souvent de prix lors des comp\u00e9titions et tournois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le lion, quant \u00e0 lui, figure plus rare dans l\u2019usage c\u00e9r\u00e9monial, est par cons\u00e9quent moins courant. Il peut \u00eatre rapproch\u00e9 d\u2019une coupe attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019orf\u00e8vre Leonard Umbach, lui aussi augsbourgeois, dat\u00e9e entre la fin du XVIe et le d\u00e9but du XVIIe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Paire de coupes \u00e0 boire zoomorphes.
(c) Galerie Lamy Chabolle<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Les socles de ces coupes \u00e9taient amovibles, comme les t\u00eates des animaux figur\u00e9s, sans quoi il serait impossible de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 la consommation de l\u2019alcool dont les coupes \u00e9taient remplies. C\u2019est pour cette raison que les socles originaux et les terrasses de nombreuses pi\u00e8ces d\u2019orf\u00e8vrerie de ce genre ont \u00e9t\u00e9 perdus. Ils ont souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9s, comme ici, par des socles plus sobres, en bois noirci, d\u00e9cor\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments en argent, dans la tradition du mobilier, des cabinets, des socles d\u2019automates et de pendules con\u00e7us dans le sud de l\u2019Allemagne \u00e0 partir du XVIe si\u00e8cle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La perte de la terrasse d\u2019origine, comme pour de nombreuses autres pi\u00e8ces d\u2019orf\u00e8vrerie, rend pratiquement impossible l\u2019attribution de ces coupes, le poin\u00e7on de l\u2019orf\u00e8vre \u00e9tant souvent insculp\u00e9 sur la terrasse afin d\u2019\u00e9pargner le model\u00e9 des figures. L\u2019hypoth\u00e8se la plus probable, motiv\u00e9e par la comparaison de la technique et des formes, est bien celle d\u2019une confection par un orf\u00e8vre d\u2019Augsbourg, sans doute suiveur de Jeremias Michael et par cons\u00e9quent plus tardif, sans doute actif dans la fin du XVIIe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paire de coupes \u00e0 boire zoomorphes en argent cisel\u00e9 repr\u00e9sentant un Cheval et un Lion cabr\u00e9s.Argent, bois noirci orn\u00e9 de motifs en argent (socles).Augsbourg.ca. 1650-1700, XVIIIe si\u00e8cle (socles).h. 17 cm. Les coupes \u00e0 boire zoomorphes, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire en forme d’animaux, \u00e9taient une forme de coupe de bienvenue pris\u00e9e \u00e0 la table des cours princi\u00e8res du sud de l\u2019Allemagne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nPaire de coupes \u00e0 boire zoomorphes Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Paire 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