{"id":17088,"date":"2024-09-22T13:15:51","date_gmt":"2024-09-22T12:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=17088"},"modified":"2026-01-06T11:13:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T10:13:44","slug":"bougeoir-de-paravent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/bougeoir-de-paravent\/","title":{"rendered":"Bougeoir de paravent"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bougeoir de paravent compos\u00e9 d\u2019une coupelle en laque asiatique rouge et or, d\u2019une monture en bronze dor\u00e9 et cisel\u00e9 formant poign\u00e9e accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019un \u00e9teignoir conique, et de tiges feuillag\u00e9es orn\u00e9es de fleurs en porcelaine polychromes.
Probablement vendu par Lazare Duvaux vers 1760<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le bougeoir de paravent est un objet rare. Peu produit, il est un objet d\u2019un rare raffinement t\u00e9moin d\u2019un art de vivre et d\u2019une ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9 propre au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle fran\u00e7ais. Il est d\u00e9fini de la mani\u00e8re suivante dans l\u2019ouvrage \u00ab Objets civils domestiques – vocabulaire typique \u00bb (Editions du patrimoine) : \u00ab Bougeoir dont le manche lat\u00e9ral en m\u00e9tal est form\u00e9 d\u2019une bande pli\u00e9e en U renvers\u00e9 pour l\u2019accrocher sur le haut d\u2019un panneau de paravent \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Bougeoir de Paravent.
(c) Galerie Pellat de Villedon<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Lors de nos recherches, nous avons pu observer en particulier une petite s\u00e9rie r\u00e9unissant des bougeoirs de paravent tr\u00e8s proches les uns des autres. En effet, il semble qu\u2019un v\u00e9ritable mod\u00e8le ait \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 et diffus\u00e9 que nous pouvons ais\u00e9ment imaginer dans les plus belles demeures du Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res. La coupelle en laque rouge ou brune, la monture en bronze dor\u00e9, le r\u00e9ceptacle du bougeoir imitant le bouton d\u2019une fleur stylis\u00e9e, un \u00e9teignoir reli\u00e9 par une cha\u00eenette et des fleurs en porcelaine fix\u00e9es sur des tiges entourant la monture comme si la nature \u00e9tait venue sublimer cette objet utilitaire. Parfois, certains bougeoirs sont agr\u00e9ment\u00e9s d\u2019un personnage en porcelaine de Meissen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce petit objet amusant est aussi le symbole d\u2019un go\u00fbt et de tendances nouvelles : celles initi\u00e9es par les marchands-mercier. Ces interm\u00e9diaires entre artisans et les commanditaires sont des marchands qui n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 cr\u00e9er eux-m\u00eames les nouvelles modes en associant diff\u00e9rents mat\u00e9riaux entre eux. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Bougeoir de Paravent.
(c) Galerie Pellat de Villedon<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u2019est ainsi que le plus connu d\u2019entre eux, Lazare Duvaux, est devenu le sp\u00e9cialiste des objets m\u00ealant la porcelaine, le laque, le bronze dor\u00e9, et les cristaux. Il pouvait fabriquer \u00ab\u00a0des bras de girandoles, des bijoux, des tabati\u00e8res, des bonbonni\u00e8res entre autre\u00a0\u00bb. De cette mani\u00e8re, la riche client\u00e8le parisienne pouvait acqu\u00e9rir toute une s\u00e9rie d\u2019objets originaux tous plus luxueux les uns que les autres. Nous pouvons avoir un petit aper\u00e7u de ce qu\u2019il pouvait vendre dans sa boutique rue de la monnaie, puis rue Saint Honor\u00e9, dans son livre journal o\u00f9 il consignait chaque objet vendu ou qu\u2019il r\u00e9parait et les noms des commanditaires. C\u2019est ainsi que l\u2019on d\u00e9couvre Louis XV, madame de Pompadour (son principal fournisseur), le duc de Bouillon a de tr\u00e8s nombreuses reprises. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Bougeoir de Paravent.
(c) Galerie Pellat de Villedon,<\/a> Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nous pensons que ces mod\u00e8les de bougeoirs de paravent ont \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7us par Lazare Duvaux notamment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette phrase \u00ab\u00a0M. De Boulogne de Pr\u00e9ninville : un chandelier de lit d\u2019un plateau de lacq, garni de bronze dor\u00e9 d\u2019or moulu, avec l\u2019\u00e9teignoir\u00a0\u00bb.
Comment proc\u00e9dait-il ? Il achetait dans de grandes ventes des objets venus du monde entier comme les porcelaines asiatiques ou les objets en laque (son nom sur certains documents en t\u00e9moignent), les faisaient monter avec des bronzes par ses ouvriers et les revendaient \u00e0 des prix tr\u00e8s importants. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9, ces marchands-mercier ont rendu tendance ces mat\u00e9riaux, renforc\u00e9e cette fascination pour l\u2019exotisme et ont fait se rencontrer des productions et artisans tr\u00e8s \u00e9loign\u00e9s. Lazare Duvaux ne s\u2019arr\u00eatait pas \u00e0 cette activit\u00e9 de marchand, il restaurait les meubles ou objets endommag\u00e9s et pr\u00e9tendait \u00e0 un r\u00f4le de d\u00e9corateur. Nous savons qu\u2019il se rendait dans certains ch\u00e2teaux pour pr\u00e9senter ces objets et les disposer dans les int\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bougeoir de paravent compos\u00e9 d\u2019une coupelle en laque asiatique rouge et or, d\u2019une monture en bronze dor\u00e9 et cisel\u00e9 formant poign\u00e9e accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019un \u00e9teignoir conique, et de tiges feuillag\u00e9es orn\u00e9es de fleurs en porcelaine polychromes.Probablement vendu par Lazare Duvaux vers 1760. Le bougeoir de paravent est un objet rare. Peu produit, il est un objet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nBougeoir de paravent Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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