{"id":16947,"date":"2024-07-21T12:49:53","date_gmt":"2024-07-21T11:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=16947"},"modified":"2024-07-21T12:49:53","modified_gmt":"2024-07-21T11:49:53","slug":"piques-fleurs-en-faience-samadet-epoque-xviii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/piques-fleurs-en-faience-samadet-epoque-xviii\/","title":{"rendered":"Piques Fleurs en fa\u00efence- Samadet – \u00e9poque XVIII"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Paire de piques fleurs en fa\u00efence polychrome \u00e0 d\u00e9cor de bouquets . Il s’agit d’un travail du sud ouest de la France de la Manufacture de Samadet .\u00a0<\/strong> La tulipe mauve est un ornement fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9 dans le registre ornemental de cette\u00a0 production .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle est marqu\u00e9 par un d\u00e9veloppement consid\u00e9rable du nombre de manufactures de fa\u00efence en France. L’abb\u00e9 de Roquepine, baron de Samadet et de seigneuries voisines succombe \u00e0 la mode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pr\u00e9sence d’argile de qualit\u00e9, de bois, de sable, la position de Samadet sur l’axe Bordeaux-Pau et la proximit\u00e9 de l’Adour, l’incitent \u00e0 fonder une manufacture de fa\u00efence pour accro\u00eetre ses revenus et rentabiliser ses possessions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Piques Fleurs en fa\u00efence- Samadet – \u00e9poque XVIII. (c), Galerie N\u00b04<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Officiellement cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1732, la Manufacture Royale de \u00ab\u00a0Fayance\u00a0\u00bb de Samadet conna\u00eet un d\u00e9veloppement rapide sous l’impulsion d’un directeur et de peintres exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s. Elle inonde les march\u00e9s du Gers et du B\u00e9arn, poss\u00e8de des magasins \u00e0 Montauban, Toulouse, La Rochelle et exporte jusqu’en Europe du Nord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais l’\u00e2ge d’or ne durera pas un si\u00e8cle. L’engouement pour la fa\u00efence fine et la porcelaine ont raison de la petite manufacture qui doit fermer ses portes en 1840. Les b\u00e2timents sont en partie ras\u00e9s. Le \u00ab\u00a0Samadet\u00a0\u00bb tombe dans l’oubli malgr\u00e9 une \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re tentative de relance de la production \u00e0 Saint-Sever, au d\u00e9but du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Piques Fleurs en fa\u00efence- Samadet – \u00e9poque XVIII. (c), Galerie N\u00b04<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Une certaine prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la France, le d\u00e9veloppement d’une classe bourgeoise ais\u00e9e, expliquent en partie la demande croissante de vaisselle en fa\u00efence. La main d’oeuvre sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e est rare, recrut\u00e9e dans les centres de fa\u00efenciers de Bordeaux, Toulouse, Rouen ou Nevers. La mobilit\u00e9 des ouvriers favorise donc la diffusion des d\u00e9cors \u00e0 la mode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samadet n’\u00e9chappe pas \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle et produira:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des d\u00e9cors en cama\u00efeu bleu, parfois inspir\u00e9s de Rouen : d\u00e9cors au charbon, \u00e0 la leur de solan\u00e9e, au sainfoin, aux guirlandes, festons et lambrequins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des d\u00e9cors en cama\u00efeu vert, de grotesques, de chinois et \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0palombe\u00a0\u00bb, originalit\u00e9 de Samadet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des d\u00e9cors en polychromes sur fond jaune selon l’influence du midi et surtout sur fond d’\u00e9mail blanc avec roses, \u0153illets, tulipes ou papillons. Le d\u00e9cor \u00e0 la touche, simplif\u00e9 et stylis\u00e9, marque la fin de la production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samadet a produit quelques rares fa\u00efences histori\u00e9es et \u00ab\u00a0parlantes\u00a0\u00bb mais rarement jug\u00e9 opportun de dater, situer ou signer ses productions. On remarquera des pi\u00e8ces de formes exceptionnelles tels l’huilier-vinaigrier au cheval cabr\u00e9 et la sali\u00e8re \u00e0 V\u00e9nus et Cupidon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paire de piques fleurs en fa\u00efence polychrome \u00e0 d\u00e9cor de bouquets . Il s’agit d’un travail du sud ouest de la France de la Manufacture de Samadet .\u00a0 La tulipe mauve est un ornement fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9 dans le registre ornemental de cette\u00a0 production . Le XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle est marqu\u00e9 par un d\u00e9veloppement consid\u00e9rable du nombre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":16950,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[574],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lobjet-du-mois"],"yoast_head":"\nPiques Fleurs en fa\u00efence- Samadet - \u00e9poque XVIII Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Paire de piques fleurs en fa\u00efence polychrome \u00e0 d\u00e9cor de bouquets . 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