{"id":16483,"date":"2024-03-05T14:11:34","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T13:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=16483"},"modified":"2026-01-01T11:00:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T10:00:41","slug":"un-leger-accident-demetre-chiparus-1886-1947","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/un-leger-accident-demetre-chiparus-1886-1947\/","title":{"rendered":"Un l\u00e9ger accident – Demetre CHIPARUS (1886-1947)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sculpture chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantine, bronze \u00e0 multiples patines, ivoire
fonte ancienne. socle d’origine en onyx<\/strong>
sign\u00e9 \u00e0 la pointe sur le socle \u00ab\u00a0Chiparus<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb France circa 1925<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantin<\/strong> (terme venant du grec chrys\u00f3s<\/em> (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2<\/em>) signifiant \u00ab or \u00bb et eleph\u00e1ntinos<\/em> (\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>) signifiant \u00ab ivoire \u00bb) est une technique de sculpture apparue en Gr\u00e8ce aux alentours du vie<\/sup><\/abbr> si\u00e8cle av. J.-C.<\/abbr>, se caract\u00e9risant par l’utilisation de plaques d’ivoire pour representer les chairs nues et d’or pour les v\u00eatements et les bijoux. Elle a une armature en bois (hypoxyle).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une statue cr\u00e9\u00e9e avec cette technique est appel\u00e9e une statue chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Sculpture chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantine- Demetre Chiparus (c) Galerie Tourbillon<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Demetre Chiparus<\/strong>\u00a0(1886-1947) est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Dorohoi en Roumanie. En 1909, il part en Italie o\u00f9 il y suit les cours de Raffaello Romanelli. Il part ensuite en 1912 \u00e0 Paris pour parfaire son art \u00e0 l\u2019Ecole des beaux-arts sous la direction d\u2019Antonin Merci\u00e9 et Jean Boucher.\u00a0Chiparus\u00a0est principalement connu pour ses sculptures en bronze et en ivoire, dites chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantines, mont\u00e9es sur des socles en onyx ruban\u00e9 ou marbre portor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ma\u00eetre incontest\u00e9 de la sculpture chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantine, le sculpteur Demetre Chiparus<\/strong> a produit une \u0153uvre colossale particuli\u00e8rement inspir\u00e9e par les ballets russes ou les danseuses de music-hall de la Belle Epoque. Il dessine ses sujets puis les moule dans de la plastiline, p\u00e2te qui prend sa forme d\u00e9finitive en durcissant. Apr\u00e8s y avoir adjoint ivoire et m\u00e9tal, l\u2019artiste peint son \u0153uvre \u00e0 froid et la fixe sur un socle de marbre ou d\u2019onyx. El\u00e9gantes et raffin\u00e9es, les statuettes chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantines sont issues de grandes fonderies .<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Sculpture chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantine- Demetre Chiparus (c) Galerie Tourbillon<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Exposant au Salon en 1914,\u00a0Chiparus\u00a0y re\u00e7oit une m\u00e9daille honorable. Il ouvre son atelier apr\u00e8s la guerre et expose r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement dans les salons.
La plupart de ses \u0153uvres furent r\u00e9alis\u00e9es entre les ann\u00e9es 1914 et 1933. Dans les ann\u00e9es 20, il s\u2019inspire des travaux de fouilles men\u00e9es en Egypte, avec notamment la d\u00e9couverte de la tombe de Toutankhamon, pour cr\u00e9er des sculptures. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Sculpture chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantine – Demetre Chiparus(c) Galerie Tourbillon<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sculpture chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantine, bronze \u00e0 multiples patines, ivoirefonte ancienne. socle d’origine en onyxsign\u00e9 \u00e0 la pointe sur le socle \u00ab\u00a0Chiparus\u00a0\u00bb France circa 1925 Le chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantin (terme venant du grec chrys\u00f3s (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2) signifiant \u00ab or \u00bb et eleph\u00e1ntinos (\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) signifiant \u00ab ivoire \u00bb) est une technique de sculpture apparue en Gr\u00e8ce aux alentours du vie si\u00e8cle av. J.-C., se caract\u00e9risant par l’utilisation de plaques d’ivoire pour representer les chairs nues et d’or pour les v\u00eatements et les bijoux. Elle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":16489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nUn l\u00e9ger accident - Demetre CHIPARUS (1886-1947) Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sculpture chrys\u00e9l\u00e9phantine, bronze \u00e0 multiples patines, ivoirefonte ancienne. socle d'origine en onyxsign\u00e9 \u00e0 la pointe sur le socle "Chiparus" France\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/un-leger-accident-demetre-chiparus-1886-1947\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un l\u00e9ger accident - 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