{"id":16190,"date":"2023-11-06T15:25:53","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T14:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=16190"},"modified":"2024-03-12T15:12:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T14:12:20","slug":"panneau-en-pietra-dura-a-decor-de-coq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/panneau-en-pietra-dura-a-decor-de-coq\/","title":{"rendered":"Panneau en pietra dura \u00e0 d\u00e9cor de coq"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Florence, vers 1870. Marqueterie de pierres dures polychromes. Fascinant pour leurs couleurs, leur brillance, leur provenance ou leur symbolique, les pierres dures, ou pietra dura, furent utilis\u00e9es depuis l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 dans les d\u00e9cors et les objets d\u2019art. <\/strong>Objets de luxe, elles sont \u00e9galement objets de collection et ravissent les amateurs depuis de nombreux si\u00e8cles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si les sujets r\u00e9alis\u00e9s purent \u00eatre d\u2019une tr\u00e8s grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9, il n\u2019en reste pas moins que les oiseaux occup\u00e8rent une part importante des diff\u00e9rentes productions. Tel est le cas de notre panneau rectangulaire en marqueterie de pierres dures polychromes repr\u00e9sentant un coq devant sa coupe de graines, le tout rehauss\u00e9 par un encadrement de pierre noire de Belgique, un panneau ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 \u00e0 Florence vers 1870. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Panneau en pietra dura \u00e0 d\u00e9cor de coq. (c) Galerie Delage<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le riche chromatisme de ces vingt essences diff\u00e9rentes aux effets contrast\u00e9s telles que le marbre Sarrancolin Ilhet, la brocatelle violette d\u2019Espagne, le marbre jaune de Sienne, ou encore le lapis lazuli, nous rappelle les productions des ateliers de pierres dures r\u00e9alis\u00e9es au sein de l\u2019Opificio de pietre dure pour les princes de Florence \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Cet ensemble est ench\u00e2ss\u00e9 dans un cadre en bronze dor\u00e9 moulur\u00e9 sur le devant et entour\u00e9 d\u2019une frise enrubann\u00e9e finalement cisel\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Panneau en pietra dura \u00e0 d\u00e9cor de coq. (c) Galerie Delage<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La symbolique du coq demeure dans la pens\u00e9e occidentale une image forte. Attribut du dieu mercure et consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme intelligent et vaillant par le c\u0153ur, il symbolise \u00e9galement la victoire de la lumi\u00e8re du jour sur les t\u00e9n\u00e8bres de la nuit, \u00e0 l\u2019image du Christ sur le plan spirituel pour la tradition chr\u00e9tienne par son enseignement et sa r\u00e9surrection. C\u2019est ainsi que par son chant, le coq annonce le jour nouveau et appelle \u00e0 l\u2019aube les chr\u00e9tiens endormis physiquement et spirituellement, incarnant ainsi la vigilance et l\u2019activit\u00e9 victorieuse sur le sommeil et la paraisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pierre, appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e pour ses couleurs riches et son poli brillant, entra dans la composition de nombreux d\u00e9cors et objets d\u2019art. Les pierres dures furent faciles \u00e0 tailler pour les artisans et ornent ainsi des objets d\u2019une grande pr\u00e9ciosit\u00e9. L\u2019engouement que suscitent les pierres dures depuis le XVIe si\u00e8cle en Europe amena les artisans \u00e0 les appliquer sur divers objets et selon des techniques multiples. Incrust\u00e9es en\u00a0intarsia, ou assembl\u00e9es en mosa\u00efque ou\u00a0commesso, elles se d\u00e9clin\u00e8rent sur divers supports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les premi\u00e8res grandes manufactures occidentales de pierres dures furent fond\u00e9es au XVIe si\u00e8cle en Italie et d\u00e9velopp\u00e8rent un artisanat riche et pr\u00e9cieux. Milan, Rome et Florence regroup\u00e8rent alors les centres les plus importantes. La production florentine, appuy\u00e9e par le m\u00e9c\u00e9nat de Fran\u00e7ois Ier de M\u00e9dicis et fournie par son impressionnante r\u00e9serve de pierres dures, fut particuli\u00e8rement riche. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, la\u00a0Galleria dei Lavori\u00a0fut install\u00e9e en 1588 par le grand duc de Toscane dans le palais des Offices et les artisans y produisirent pour la cour divers objets d\u00e9coratifs, tables, cabinets, ou bo\u00eetes. Leur r\u00e9putation cr\u00fbt rapidement en Europe et ils form\u00e8rent le noyau de nombreuses manufactures \u00e9trang\u00e8res nouvellement cr\u00e9\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Florence, vers 1870. Marqueterie de pierres dures polychromes. Fascinant pour leurs couleurs, leur brillance, leur provenance ou leur symbolique, les pierres dures, ou pietra dura, furent utilis\u00e9es depuis l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 dans les d\u00e9cors et les objets d\u2019art. Objets de luxe, elles sont \u00e9galement objets de collection et ravissent les amateurs depuis de nombreux si\u00e8cles. Si les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":16193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nPanneau en pietra dura \u00e0 d\u00e9cor de coq Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Florence, vers 1870. 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