{"id":15967,"date":"2023-08-27T13:12:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-27T12:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=15967"},"modified":"2024-03-12T15:13:05","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T14:13:05","slug":"eventail-du-xviiieme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/eventail-du-xviiieme\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9ventail du XVIII\u00e8me"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La feuille en papier de cet \u00e9ventail pli\u00e9 est peinte \u00e0 la gouache d’une sc\u00e8ne galante et le revers d’une maisonnette sur une \u00eele.<\/strong> Monture en ivoire reperc\u00e9, grav\u00e9 et peint avec au centre un sujet d’inspiration chinoise. Vers 1770-1780
Hauteur totale : 27 cm ; la feuille 12 cm
Dans un coffret \u00e0 \u00e9ventail chiffr\u00e9 sous couronne comtale, fin XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c9ventail du XVIII\u00e8me. (c) Galerie de l’Astr\u00e9e<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9ventail est \u00e0 la fois familier et m\u00e9connu. Accessoire de mode et objet d\u2019art, il allie le savoir-faire d\u2019artisans \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation artistique.<\/strong> Soumis \u00e0 la fugacit\u00e9 des modes, il se renouvelle sans cesse. Import\u00e9 d\u2019Asie \u00e0 la Renaissance, au milieu des cargaisons d\u2019\u00e9pices et de soies, l\u2019\u00e9ventail est adopt\u00e9 en France sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis XIV. Une corporation sp\u00e9cifique, celle des \u00e9ventaillistes, cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1676, assure rapidement la domination des artisans fran\u00e7ais en Europe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au cours du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, Paris devient ainsi la capitale de l\u2019\u00e9ventail. Le choix des d\u00e9cors suit alors la production des peintres \u00e0 la mode et participe \u00e0 la diffusion de l\u2019art fran\u00e7ais en Europe, tout en montrant une singuli\u00e8re diversit\u00e9. Tout peut \u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sur un \u00e9ventail : la mythologie, l\u2019histoire antique comme l\u2019histoire religieuse c\u00f4toient des sc\u00e8nes galantes. Ce sont aussi des d\u00e9cors emprunt\u00e9s \u00e0 la vie quotidienne de la cour ou du peuple de Paris, ou encore des faits d\u2019actualit\u00e9, naissances et mariages royaux ou victoires militaires, c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9s par des f\u00eates publiques. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c9ventail du XVIII\u00e8me. (c) Galerie de l’Astr\u00e9e<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 la fois familier et m\u00e9connu, l\u2019\u00e9ventail n\u2019est pas un simple accessoire de mode\u2026 Import\u00e9 d\u2019Asie \u00e0 la Renaissance, il est adopt\u00e9 en France sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis XIV. Paris est sa capitale pendant le XVIIIe, son si\u00e8cle d\u2019or, puis la R\u00e9volution interrompt brutalement la production des artisans d\u2019art. Avec le premier Empire, l\u2019\u00e9ventail rena\u00eet dans sa production, dans son utilisation, dans son format\u2026 Beaucoup plus petit que ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs, il diffuse l\u2019imagerie politique, s\u2019illustre de sujets de divertissement ou de curiosit\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s la Restauration, avec l\u2019essor de l\u2019industrie, l\u2019\u00e9ventail vit son second \u00e2ge d\u2019or. De grandes maisons voient le jour, comme celle de F\u00e9lix Alexandre, fournisseur officiel de l\u2019Imp\u00e9ratrice Eug\u00e9nie. Renouant avec l\u2019excellence, les artisans sont au sommet de leur art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c9ventail du XVIII\u00e8me. (c) Galerie de l’Astr\u00e9e<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Une corporation sp\u00e9cifique, celle des \u00e9ventaillistes, cr\u00e9\u00e9e par Colbert en 1676, assure rapidement la domination des artisans fran\u00e7ais en Europe. \u00c9taient \u00e9ventaillistes ceux, \u00e9tablis \u00e0 Paris, qui pliaient et montaient les feuilles. Les tabletiers, qui r\u00e9alisaient les montures, travaillaient quant \u00e0 eux dans l\u2019Oise. Au cours du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, Paris devient la capitale de l\u2019\u00e9ventail.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La feuille en papier de cet \u00e9ventail pli\u00e9 est peinte \u00e0 la gouache d’une sc\u00e8ne galante et le revers d’une maisonnette sur une \u00eele. Monture en ivoire reperc\u00e9, grav\u00e9 et peint avec au centre un sujet d’inspiration chinoise. Vers 1770-1780Hauteur totale : 27 cm ; la feuille 12 cmDans un coffret \u00e0 \u00e9ventail chiffr\u00e9 sous couronne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9ventail du XVIII\u00e8me Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La feuille en 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