{"id":15918,"date":"2023-07-26T16:21:25","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T15:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=15918"},"modified":"2024-03-12T15:14:19","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T14:14:19","slug":"groupe-en-biscuit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/groupe-en-biscuit\/","title":{"rendered":"Groupe en biscuit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Groupe en biscuit, compos\u00e9 d’une\u00a0repr\u00e9sentation de Mars au sommet d’une colonne, au pied de laquelle se tiennent un berger et une berg\u00e8re tenant des guirlandes fleuries et accompagn\u00e9s de leur chien et d’un mouton.<\/strong>\u00a0Sur la colonne, un m\u00e9daillon repr\u00e9sente\u00a0Jean-Jacques Rousseau.\u00a0
Porcelaine de Paris, probablement Locr\u00e9
Epoque de la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle
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Groupe en biscuit. (c) Pellat de Villedon<\/a>. Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, la sculpture prend une place importante dans les manufactures de porcelaine parisiennes. Nombre d\u2019entre elles emploient des sculpteurs importants tel que Laurent Russinger. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1780, le biscuit devient tr\u00e8s \u00e0 la mode, ce qui am\u00e8ne ces dites manufactures \u00e0 employer davantage de sculpteurs \u00e9galement. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Groupe en biscuit. (c) Pellat de Villedon<\/a>. Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

La production de biscuit propose des pi\u00e8ces d\u2019ornement pour les appartements ou bien pour la table. Les commanditaires disposaient alors les pi\u00e8ces d\u00e9coratives selon leur gr\u00e9 sur la table. Les sujets sont divers que ce soit inspir\u00e9 de l\u2019Antique, des all\u00e9gories, des sujets pastoraux.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Groupe en biscuit. (c) Pellat de Villedon<\/a>. Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ainsi, plusieurs manufactures dans la capitale voient le jour, celle de Locr\u00e9 (1772-1824) \u00e9tant la plus connue. Cette derni\u00e8re est fond\u00e9e par un marchand tissutier, Jean-Baptiste Locr\u00e9 de Roissy. Il loue en 1772 une maison rue Fontaine-au-roi dans laquelle il installe la manufacture. L\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, il d\u00e9pose sa marque compos\u00e9e de deux flambeaux crois\u00e9s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1787, le modeleur Laurent Russinger, qu\u2019il avait engag\u00e9 plusieurs ann\u00e9es auparavant, rach\u00e8te la dite manufacture. Les d\u00e9cors sont souvent blanc et or, sur fond bleu ou bien alors sont faits de nombreux biscuits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Groupe en biscuit, compos\u00e9 d’une\u00a0repr\u00e9sentation de Mars au sommet d’une colonne, au pied de laquelle se tiennent un berger et une berg\u00e8re tenant des guirlandes fleuries et accompagn\u00e9s de leur chien et d’un mouton.\u00a0Sur la colonne, un m\u00e9daillon repr\u00e9sente\u00a0Jean-Jacques Rousseau.\u00a0Porcelaine de Paris, probablement Locr\u00e9Epoque de la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle A la fin du XVIIIe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nGroupe en biscuit Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Groupe en biscuit, 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