{"id":15800,"date":"2023-06-11T12:31:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-11T11:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=15800"},"modified":"2024-03-12T15:16:37","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T14:16:37","slug":"scagliola-au-paon-toscane-xviie-siecle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/scagliola-au-paon-toscane-xviie-siecle\/","title":{"rendered":"Scagliola au Paon – Toscane, XVIIe Si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ce superbe panneau orn\u00e9 d’un paon pos\u00e9 sur une branche de p\u00eacher a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 selon la technique de la Scagliola.<\/strong> Cette technique de stuc visant \u00e0 imiter le marbre devint tr\u00e8s \u00e0 la mode au XVIIe si\u00e8cle alors qu’elle appara\u00eet comme un excellent substitut aux co\u00fbteuses incrustations de marbre des ateliers de pietre dure de la famille M\u00e9dicis. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Scagliola au Paon – Toscane, XVIIe Si\u00e8cle. Galerie Sismann<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Egalement appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0stuc marbre\u00a0\u00bb, celle-ci est obtenue \u00e0 partir de s\u00e9l\u00e9nite m\u00e9lang\u00e9e \u00e0 des liants, comme la colle, et \u00e0 des pigments naturels. Etal\u00e9e selon un dessin pr\u00e9liminaire sur une base de gypse humide, la Scagliola est laiss\u00e9e \u00e0 durcir et finalement polie afin qu’elle apparaisse aussi brillante que le marbre lustr\u00e9. Import\u00e9e en Italie par des artistes allemands, cette technique se d\u00e9veloppe d’abord en Emilie-Romagne avant de gagner Florence qui en devient au cours du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, le principal centre de production. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Scagliola au Paon – Toscane, XVIIe Si\u00e8cle. Galerie Sismann<\/a>, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C’est \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque que de grands plateaux de table ou encore de petits panneaux similaires au notre sont produits en quantit\u00e9 au sein de la cit\u00e9 des M\u00e9dicis. Pr\u00e9sents dans les int\u00e9rieurs des grands de toute l’Europe, ces tableaux de Scagliola \u00e9taient souvent ramen\u00e9s d’Italie pour \u00eatre incorpor\u00e9s dans des meubles ou int\u00e9gr\u00e9s \u00e0 des cabinets.\u00a0
Au sein de ces panneaux, la th\u00e9matique de l’oiseau branch\u00e9 connait un succ\u00e8s tout particulier. Ces sujets naturalistes sont typiques des mosa\u00efques florentines cr\u00e9\u00e9es \u00e0 la Galleria dei Lavori, l’atelier de pietre dure fond\u00e9 \u00e0 Florence en 1588 par le Grand Duc Ferdinand Ier, o\u00f9 les plumages aux couleurs vives des oiseaux se d\u00e9tachaient avec brio sur des fonds noirs en marbre belge.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce superbe panneau orn\u00e9 d’un paon pos\u00e9 sur une branche de p\u00eacher a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 selon la technique de la Scagliola. Cette technique de stuc visant \u00e0 imiter le marbre devint tr\u00e8s \u00e0 la mode au XVIIe si\u00e8cle alors qu’elle appara\u00eet comme un excellent substitut aux co\u00fbteuses incrustations de marbre des ateliers de pietre dure […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nScagliola au Paon - Toscane, XVIIe Si\u00e8cle Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ce superbe panneau orn\u00e9 d'un paon pos\u00e9 sur une branche de p\u00eacher a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 selon la technique de la Scagliola. 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