{"id":15238,"date":"2023-01-14T15:47:12","date_gmt":"2023-01-14T14:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=15238"},"modified":"2026-01-01T11:05:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T10:05:42","slug":"carton-de-tapisserie-verdure-aubusson-toile-peinte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/carton-de-tapisserie-verdure-aubusson-toile-peinte\/","title":{"rendered":"Carton de tapisserie verdure Aubusson, toile peinte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Carton servant de mod\u00e8le \u00e0 grandeur ex\u00e9cution pour tisser une verdure, coup\u00e9 en 5 bandes. Chaque l\u00e9 est num\u00e9rot\u00e9 au verso en partie haute, le 5\u00e8me et dernier l\u00e9 comporte l’inscription \u00ab\u00a0Les Cygognes – N\u00b0 Facturier : 4,446\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Fid\u00e8le \u00e0 la tradition des verdures aubussonnaise, ce paysage verdoyant nous donne \u00e0 voir plusieurs volatiles dans un \u00e9crin naturel ; deux \u00e9chassier dont un h\u00e9ron au premier plan, un oiseau perch\u00e9 sur une branche de l’arbre sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 gauche. L’arri\u00e8re plan est agr\u00e9ment\u00e9 d’une \u00e9tendue d’eau aliment\u00e9e par une petite chute d’eau. Au loin, un pont avec quelques \u00e9difices compl\u00e8tent ce paysage pittoresque en ajoutant de la profondeur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Carton de tapisserie verdure Aubusson, toile peinte. (c) Galerie Delavigne<\/a>, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

-Le carton est le mod\u00e8le \u00e0 grandeur d\u2019ex\u00e9cution d’apr\u00e8s lequel le lissier ex\u00e9cute une tapisserie.<\/strong> Plac\u00e9 sous le m\u00e9tier \u00e0 tisser, il guide le lissier pendant le tissage.\u00a0Les cartons\u00a0sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par des sp\u00e9cialistes,\u00a0les peintres cartonniers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e9ritable trait d’union entre l’artiste et l’artisan lissier, l\u2019une des particularit\u00e9s du travail du peintre cartonnier, soumis \u00e0 la contrainte du tissage, est de transposer sur un support \u00ab\u00a0carton\u00a0\u00bb (papier chiffon, papier \u00e9pais plus tard puis toile) une \u0153uvre imagin\u00e9e sur une maquette en petit format par un artiste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Carton de tapisserie verdure Aubusson, toile peinte. (c) Galerie Delavigne<\/a>, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pour cela, le peintre cartonnier agrandit le motif \u00e0 \u00e9chelle, en fonction de la dimension voulue pour la tapisserie. Tout en faisant cela, il retravaille le motif pour qu\u2019il puisse \u00eatre ais\u00e9ment traduit en tapisserie par les lissiers.\u00a0Ce n’est donc pas une peinture \u00e9tablie avec toutes les libert\u00e9s d’expression plastique dont un artiste peut user lorsqu’il peint un tableau. L’artiste cartonnier doit s’imposer certaines servitudes en fonction de la technique particuli\u00e8re de la tapisserie usant d’une mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re textile (laine et\/ou soie).\u00a0Aussi, les formes doivent \u00eatre peintes de mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9cise : les diff\u00e9rentes zones de couleurs doivent \u00eatre nettement d\u00e9limit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Carton de tapisserie verdure Aubusson, toile peinte. (c) Galerie Delavigne<\/a>, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le carton \u00e9tant un outil de travail, ils sont souvent d\u00e9coup\u00e9s en bandes verticale pour faciliter le tissage s’effectuant dans le sens horizontal. De plus, les\u00a0peintures sont souvent endommag\u00e9es pour les besoins du tissage (d\u00e9coup\u00e9s, craquel\u00e9s, trous d\u2019\u00e9pingles\u2026). Aussi, le succ\u00e8s d’un mod\u00e8le en tapisserie peut-il s’appr\u00e9cier \u00e0 l’usure de son carton.
Apr\u00e8s la fermeture de nombreuses manufactures et ateliers, \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1985,\u00a0ces \u0153uvres peintes\u00a0sortent des ateliers pour \u00eatre dispers\u00e9es sur le march\u00e9 de l’art. Ils sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement utilis\u00e9s aujourd’hui en d\u00e9cor mural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Carton servant de mod\u00e8le \u00e0 grandeur ex\u00e9cution pour tisser une verdure, coup\u00e9 en 5 bandes. Chaque l\u00e9 est num\u00e9rot\u00e9 au verso en partie haute, le 5\u00e8me et dernier l\u00e9 comporte l’inscription \u00ab\u00a0Les Cygognes – N\u00b0 Facturier : 4,446\u00a0\u00bb. -Fid\u00e8le \u00e0 la tradition des verdures aubussonnaise, ce paysage verdoyant nous donne \u00e0 voir plusieurs volatiles dans […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nCarton de tapisserie verdure Aubusson, toile peinte Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Carton servant de mod\u00e8le \u00e0 grandeur ex\u00e9cution pour tisser une verdure, coup\u00e9 en 5 bandes. 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