{"id":13759,"date":"2021-08-04T08:03:30","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T07:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=13759"},"modified":"2021-08-04T08:04:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T07:04:22","slug":"salle-de-concert-du-palais-de-la-musique-catalane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/salle-de-concert-du-palais-de-la-musique-catalane\/","title":{"rendered":"Salle de concert du Palais de la Musique Catalane"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Palais de la musique catalane est une \u0153uvre d\u2019art moderniste m\u00ealant architecture, sculpture, mosa\u00efque, vitrail et fer forg\u00e9 dans une salle de concert qui charme le visiteur.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est l’\u0153uvre de Llu\u00eds Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner, l’un des principaux repr\u00e9sentants du modernisme catalan. Les travaux se d\u00e9roulent de 1905 \u00e0 1908 et font appel \u00e0 des structures avanc\u00e9es telles que l’utilisation de nouveaux profils laminaires : il s’agit d’une structure m\u00e9tallique centrale stabilis\u00e9e par des contreforts et des vo\u00fbtes d’inspiration gothique. L’architecte innove par l’utilisation de murs-rideaux et fait appel \u00e0 une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de techniques artistiques : sculptures, mosa\u00efques, vitraux et ferronneries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Salle de concert du Palais de la Musique Catalane<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9difice est une commande de l’association \u00ab l’Orf\u00e9o Catal\u00e0 \u00bb (Orph\u00e9on Catalan) qui d\u00e9sire en faire son si\u00e8ge social. Comme pour la construction du Liceu soixante ans auparavant, les fonds proviennent du m\u00e9c\u00e9nat : industriels, financiers, notables et amateurs de musique financent la construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La vocation premi\u00e8re de la salle est de recevoir des concerts de chorale, de la musique symphonique et des r\u00e9citals. Elle est utilis\u00e9e aujourd’hui pour tous les types de musiques, du classique \u00e0 la musique moderne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Salle de concert du Palais de la Musique Catalane<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sans aucun doute, la grande attraction du Palais de la musique catalane est la salle de concert. Ses murs sont pleins de grands vitraux, et au centre du plafond, il y a une grande lucarne, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Antoni Rigalt i Blanch. Les fen\u00eatres dor\u00e9es au centre forment un soleil. Sur les bords, des cristaux bleus et verts accompagnent les bustes f\u00e9minins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La salle de concert est le seul auditorium en Europe \u00e0 n’\u00eatre \u00e9clair\u00e9 pendant la journ\u00e9e que par la lumi\u00e8re naturelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tout cet ensemble de vitraux tamise la lumi\u00e8re, qui \u00e9claire les colonnes d\u00e9cor\u00e9es de mosa\u00efques de c\u00e9ramique \u00e9maill\u00e9e. Aux intersections des arcs, les ventilateurs s\u2019ouvrent comme des queues de paon. Tous ces effets chromatiques et lumineux apportent une grande th\u00e9\u00e2tralit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La salle est d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de statues, repr\u00e9sentant notamment les walkyries de Wagner surgissant du plafond : les muses entourant la sc\u00e8ne ; les bustes d\u2019Anselm Clav\u00e9 et de Beethoven ; ainsi que diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments naturels tels que fleurs, fruits et palmiers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dans le demi-cercle de la sc\u00e8ne, dix-huit muses sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es en mosa\u00efque et en relief. Ils sont l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019Eusebio Arnau, de Mario Maragliano et de Llu\u00eds Bru. Chacun d\u2019entre eux porte un instrument de musique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour sa construction, Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner a fait appel \u00e0 de c\u00e9l\u00e8bres artistes de l\u2019\u00e9poque, comme le mosa\u00efste Llu\u00eds Bru, les c\u00e9ramistes Josep Orriols et Modest Sunyol, et les sculpteurs Miquel Blay, Eusebi Arnau, D\u00eddac Massana et Pablo Gargallo. Les vitraux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par la maison Rigalt i Granell, et le sol hydraulique, par la maison Escofet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Palais de la musique catalane est une \u0153uvre d\u2019art moderniste m\u00ealant architecture, sculpture, mosa\u00efque, vitrail et fer forg\u00e9 dans une salle de concert qui charme le visiteur. C’est l’\u0153uvre de Llu\u00eds Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner, l’un des principaux repr\u00e9sentants du modernisme catalan. Les travaux se d\u00e9roulent de 1905 \u00e0 1908 et font appel \u00e0 des structures avanc\u00e9es telles que l’utilisation […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine-musee"],"yoast_head":"\nSalle de concert du Palais de la Musique Catalane Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le 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