{"id":13444,"date":"2021-03-22T08:17:19","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T07:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=13444"},"modified":"2024-04-22T10:33:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T09:33:07","slug":"boite-coffret-scrimshaw-fin-xviiie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/boite-coffret-scrimshaw-fin-xviiie\/","title":{"rendered":"Boite Coffret Scrimshaw, fin XVIIIe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le couvercle du coffret est grav\u00e9 \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re des scrimshaw d\u2019une sc\u00e8ne de bataille navale issue de la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des Etats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique. Elle repr\u00e9sente un bateau avec un pavillon am\u00e9ricain affrontant un bateau en flamme, vaincu, portant le drapeau du Royaume Uni.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette sc\u00e8ne victorieuse permet d\u2019attribuer \u00e0 ce coffret une origine am\u00e9ricaine contemporaine de la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, ou, au plus tard du d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle. La sc\u00e8ne est finement d\u00e9taill\u00e9e avec force de d\u00e9tails et retranscrit l\u2019ambiance guerri\u00e8re de ces batailles navales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Boite, coffret Scrimshaw en ivoire, Fin XVIIIe. (c) Anxtique, Proantic.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Technique Scrimshaw<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le terme anglophone\u00a0scrimshaw<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00e9signe l’artisanat issu de\u00a0gravures\u00a0r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par les\u00a0chasseurs de baleines\u00a0sur les produits tir\u00e9s de diff\u00e9rents\u00a0mammif\u00e8res marins. Elles sont effectu\u00e9es principalement sur les\u00a0os\u00a0et les\u00a0dents\u00a0des\u00a0cachalots\u00a0ou les\u00a0fanons\u00a0des\u00a0mystic\u00e8tes, ainsi que sur les\u00a0d\u00e9fenses\u00a0des\u00a0morses\u00a0ou des\u00a0narvals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur les navires, les scrimshaw \u00e9taient grav\u00e9s avec un couteau de poche, une al\u00eane ou des aiguilles \u00e0 voile solidement attach\u00e9es dans la paume de la main, prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par un cuir\u00a0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Boite,
Boite, coffret Scrimshaw en ivoire, Fin XVIIIe. (c) Anxtique, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tout au long du travail, le marin frottait un pigment ou de l\u2019encre qui p\u00e9n\u00e9traient dans les sillons et r\u00e9v\u00e9laient le dessin. Il utilisait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les ressources du bord\u00a0; \u00a0le noir \u00e9tait obtenu avec de la suie, de la poudre \u00e0 canon broy\u00e9e avec un peu d\u2019huile, de l\u2019encre de seiche ou de calamar. Pour la polychromie, les teintures naturelles, la peinture \u00e0 l\u2019eau et, plus rarement, l\u2019encre de Chine \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9es. Certaines polychromies plus raffin\u00e9es \u00e9taient r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 terre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le couvercle du coffret est grav\u00e9 \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re des scrimshaw d\u2019une sc\u00e8ne de bataille navale issue de la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des Etats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique. Elle repr\u00e9sente un bateau avec un pavillon am\u00e9ricain affrontant un bateau en flamme, vaincu, portant le drapeau du Royaume Uni. Cette sc\u00e8ne victorieuse permet d\u2019attribuer \u00e0 ce coffret une origine am\u00e9ricaine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nBoite Coffret 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