{"id":13425,"date":"2021-03-15T07:46:44","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T06:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=13425"},"modified":"2024-04-22T10:33:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T09:33:43","slug":"sevres-paire-de-groupes-en-biscuit-xviiie-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/sevres-paire-de-groupes-en-biscuit-xviiie-s\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e8vres \u2013 Paire de groupes en biscuit – XVIIIe s."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 1750, la Manufacture produit des sculptures (figures et groupes) destin\u00e9es au d\u00e9cor des tables.<\/strong> Par go\u00fbt de la sym\u00e9trie dans l’ornement des riches appartements, les figures sont cr\u00e9\u00e9es par paire et les groupes par trois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Paire de groupes en biscuit de porcelaine tendre de S\u00e8vres repr\u00e9sentant \u00abLa Lanterne Magique\u00bb ou \u00abLa Curiosit\u00e9\u00bb et \u00abLe Tourniquet\u00bb ou \u00abLa Loterie\u00bb Mod\u00e8le de Falconet, d’apr\u00e8s Boucher. Vers 1757-1766.<\/em> (c) Bils Ceramiques, Proantic.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ces figures en biscuit seront offertes comme pr\u00e9sents diplomatiques par les rois Louis XV et Louis XVI pour montrer au monde le raffinement des arts d\u00e9coratifs et du go\u00fbt fran\u00e7ais et prouver la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 des savoir-faire de S\u00e8vres. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’importante diffusion des mod\u00e8les de S\u00e8vres, et leur reprise par les manufactures europ\u00e9ennes se fait par l’interm\u00e9diaire de ces cadeaux. Une cha\u00eene op\u00e9ratoire sp\u00e9cifique se met en place d\u00e8s le milieu du 18e<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle avec le passage \u00e0 l’utilisation de moules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
(c) Bils Ceramiques, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Toujours \u00e0 l’oeuvre aujourd’hui dans les ateliers de la Manufacture, une s\u00e9rie d’op\u00e9rations est alors n\u00e9cessaire, de la r\u00e9alisation du mod\u00e8le en argile crue \u00e0 la cuisson d\u00e9licate de l’\u00e9preuve en porcelaine. Les premi\u00e8res productions sont des fleurs, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es avec la technique du pastillage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le biscuit de porcelaine, qui marque l’identit\u00e9 de S\u00e8vres, est adopt\u00e9 en 1752. Cuite une seule fois \u00e0 sa plus haute temp\u00e9rature, vers 1380\u00b0, la porcelaine blanche prend un aspect proche du marbre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
(c) Bils Ceramiques, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Au 18e<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, l’atelier de sculpture est dirig\u00e9 par des artistes en chef qui viennent une fois par semaine pour la r\u00e9alisation en biscuit de leurs mod\u00e8les en terre crue et suivre l’ex\u00e9cution des moules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re qu’aujourd’hui, on attend des artistes, comme \u00c9tienne-Maurice Falconet (1716-1791) ou Louis Simon Boizot (1743-1809), qu’ils proposent des mod\u00e8les ou des dessins novateurs, comme les repr\u00e9sentations d’enfants du peintre Fran\u00e7ois Boucher (1703-1770) dont les biscuits connurent un grand succ\u00e8s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 1750, la Manufacture produit des sculptures (figures et groupes) destin\u00e9es au d\u00e9cor des tables. Par go\u00fbt de la sym\u00e9trie dans l’ornement des riches appartements, les figures sont cr\u00e9\u00e9es par paire et les groupes par trois. Ces figures en biscuit seront offertes comme pr\u00e9sents diplomatiques par les rois Louis XV et Louis XVI […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e8vres \u2013 Paire de groupes en biscuit - XVIIIe s. 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