{"id":1339,"date":"2010-03-12T14:58:28","date_gmt":"2010-03-12T13:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=1339"},"modified":"2017-12-22T11:47:21","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T10:47:21","slug":"les-objets-dart-en-cristal-roche-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/les-objets-dart-en-cristal-roche-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Objets d’Art en Cristal de Roche"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le cristal dans l’ameublement <\/strong><\/span>sert \u00e0 d\u00e9signer deux mati\u00e8res tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes: le cristal naturel ou cristal de roche, qui est la plus dure de toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de quartz<\/strong>, incolore, et le cristal fabriqu\u00e9, qui n’est, \u00e0 proprement parler, qu’un verre d’une finesse, d’une transparence et d’une sonorit\u00e9 exceptionnelles.<\/p>\n

\"Plat<\/a>
Plat en cristal de roche en forme de temple
\u00e9poque romaine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>e cristal de roche est connu depuis la haute antiquit\u00e9<\/strong>, et \u00e0 toujours \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9gal d’une pierre pr\u00e9cieuse, il l’utilisait pour confectionner des d’objets d’art d’un tr\u00e8s grand luxe, ainsi que diverses parures.<\/p>\n

o<\/span>n le reconna\u00eet gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa transparence et ses infimes inclusions, sp\u00e9cifique selon les gisements (des alpes, de Madagascar ou du Br\u00e9sil).<\/p>\n

\"Pot<\/a>
Pot \u00e0 bouquet en cristal de roche, Milan, XVII\u00e8me
Collection Yves Saint Laurent et Pierre Berg\u00e9
(c) Christie’s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A<\/span>u moyen \u00e2ge, on confectionne aussi toutes sortes de reliquaires. On d\u00e9bite aussi le cristal de roche en plaques tr\u00e8s minces, comme des glaces de nos jours pour prot\u00e9ger les miniatures et les peintures d\u00e9licates, et pour prot\u00e9ger les reliques.<\/p>\n

A<\/span> la Renaissance, dans les cours d’Allemagne, d’Italie et de France, les objets en cristal de roche, de vrai chef-d’\u0153uvres sont tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"Reliquaire<\/a>
Reliquaire en cristal de roche et vermeil
XIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, (c) mus\u00e9e de Normandie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D<\/span>es artisans sculptent et creusent le cristal dans sa masse, pour confectionner toutes sortes d’objets d\u00e9coratifs et utilitaires comme des hanaps, des coupes, des vases …,\u00a0 qui une fois polis et grav\u00e9s d’arabesques et d’ornements divers, sont richement orn\u00e9es de\u00a0 pr\u00e9cieuses montures en or \u00e9maill\u00e9 ou vermeil.<\/p>\n

\"Lustre<\/a>
Lustre R\u00e9gence, cristal de roche, XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle
(c) ARTCURIAL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A<\/span>u XVII\u00e8me et XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, on emploie cette mati\u00e8re rare et co\u00fbteuse pour confectionner de superbes lustres et chandeliers.<\/p>\n

L<\/span>es premiers lustres orn\u00e9s de cristal de roche remontent au milieu du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Les cristaux sont alors de petite taille et forment des perles enfil\u00e9es sur les lustres dits \u00e0 lacets. Au d\u00e9but du XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle la d\u00e9couverte de nouvelles carri\u00e8res permit d’obtenir des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de plus grande taille qui pouvaient ainsi \u00eatre tourn\u00e9s en gouttes, pyramides ou \u00e9toiles.<\/p>\n

\"Taille<\/a>
Taille du cristal de roche en pendeloque
(c) bagues<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le cristal dans l’ameublement sert \u00e0 d\u00e9signer deux mati\u00e8res tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes: le cristal naturel ou cristal de roche, qui est la plus dure de toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de quartz, incolore, et le cristal fabriqu\u00e9, qui n’est, \u00e0 proprement parler, qu’un verre d’une finesse, d’une transparence et d’une sonorit\u00e9 exceptionnelles. Le cristal de roche est connu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[227,275],"class_list":["post-1339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-ameublement","tag-cristal-de-roche"],"yoast_head":"\nLes Objets d'Art en Cristal de Roche Le 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