{"id":13347,"date":"2021-02-21T11:48:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T10:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=13347"},"modified":"2024-04-22T10:23:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T09:23:51","slug":"tapisserie-de-latelier-royal-daubusson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/tapisserie-de-latelier-royal-daubusson\/","title":{"rendered":"Tapisserie de l’atelier Royal d’Aubusson"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Provenant des manufactures d\u2019Aubusson, cette tapisserie a les m\u00eames \u00e9l\u00e9ments que les tapisseries prestigieuses d\u2019Aubusson ; plans d\u2019eau, \u00e9l\u00e9ments de constructions, des jardins tels, pilastres, Jarre, pont sont plac\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on charmante mais conventionnelle.<\/strong> Ici, il ne s\u2019agit plus de prouver les prouesses techniques d\u2019un fin tissage ; l\u2019eau ne refl\u00e8te plus rien. Par contre la qualit\u00e9 du dessin rend les compositions particuli\u00e8rement agr\u00e9ables. Les volatiles ne sont pas une touche color\u00e9e d\u2019appoint pour enrichir un paysage, ils dominent les compositions au centre desquelles, ils sont plac\u00e9s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Tapisserie Verdure, Atelier Royal d’Aubusson. (c) Jean Louis Goy, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Longtemps, ce qui avait manqu\u00e9 a la manufacture d\u2019Aubusson, \u00e9tait d\u2019avoir eu des cartons originaux fournis par des grands dessinateurs. Le milieu du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle met fin a cette carence. Ainsi, Rigaud, re\u00e7oit-il en 1668, en \u00e9change de ses tableaux, le droit d\u2019organiser son atelier personnel, et en 1683, le duc de La Feuillade monte ses ateliers sous la direction du peintre du Mesle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au XVIIe si\u00e8cle, les ateliers aubussonnais et felletinois b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019un regain d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 leur \u00e9gard. Les \u00e9dits royaux influent sur l\u2019organisation de la production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Tapisserie Verdure, Atelier Royal d’Aubusson. (c) Jean Louis Goy, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L’av\u00e8nement de la Manufacture royale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1664, l\u2019administration royale (\u00e0 la demande du surintendant Colbert), sollicite les marchands fabricants d\u2019Aubusson pour apporter des am\u00e9liorations \u00e0 la fabrication de tapisseries. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des r\u00e9unions se succ\u00e8dent pour aboutir le 18 mai 1665 aux \u00ab\u00a0Ordonnances et statuts des marchands, ma\u00eetres et ouvriers tapissiers de la ville d\u2019Aubusson\u00a0\u00bb, confirm\u00e9es par Louis XIV en juillet de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Des r\u00e8gles sont \u00e9tablies :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Une dur\u00e9e minimum de 3 ans d\u2019apprentissage, suivie de 4 ans de compagnonnage avant l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la ma\u00eetrise\u2009 ; <\/li>
  • Des \u00ab\u00a0jur\u00e9s gardes\u2009\u00a0\u00bb sont charg\u00e9s de contr\u00f4ler la qualit\u00e9 des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et des produits finis \u2009; <\/li>
  • Le Roi s\u2019engage \u00e0 fournir un peintre et un teinturier \u00e0 Aubusson (ce qui mettra du temps \u00e0 se concr\u00e9tiser)\u2009 ; <\/li>
  • Une marque est tiss\u00e9e en lisi\u00e8re, \u00ab\u00a0MRDA\u2009\u00a0\u00bb pour Manufacture Royale d\u2019Aubusson\u2009 ;<\/li>
  • Les tapisseries doivent d\u00e9sormais \u00eatre serties d\u2019un liser\u00e9 bleu. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Colbert ne regroupe pas les fabricants au sein d\u2019une grande manufacture mais autorise chaque atelier d\u2019Aubusson \u00e0 inscrire en gros caract\u00e8res \u00ab\u00a0\u2009MANUFACTURE ROYALE DE TAPISSERIES\u00a0\u00bb sur le frontispice de sa porte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    Tapisserie Verdure, Atelier Royal d’Aubusson. (c) Jean Louis Goy, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00e9anmoins, les lissiers b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de l\u2019organisation correspondant au titre\u00a0: la confr\u00e9rie des lissiers, plac\u00e9e sous le patronage de la Sainte-Barbe, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de la confr\u00e9rie des lissiers flamands.\u00a0La f\u00eate de la Sainte-Barbe, le 4 d\u00e9cembre, devient un jour de festivit\u00e9s ch\u00f4m\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Provenant des manufactures d\u2019Aubusson, cette tapisserie a les m\u00eames \u00e9l\u00e9ments que les tapisseries prestigieuses d\u2019Aubusson ; plans d\u2019eau, \u00e9l\u00e9ments de constructions, des jardins tels, pilastres, Jarre, pont sont plac\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on charmante mais conventionnelle. Ici, il ne s\u2019agit plus de prouver les prouesses techniques d\u2019un fin tissage ; l\u2019eau ne refl\u00e8te plus rien. Par contre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nTapisserie de l'atelier Royal d'Aubusson Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Provenant des manufactures d\u2019Aubusson, cette tapisserie a les m\u00eames \u00e9l\u00e9ments que les tapisseries prestigieuses d\u2019Aubusson ; 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