{"id":13180,"date":"2020-12-21T08:29:10","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T07:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=13180"},"modified":"2024-04-22T10:25:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T09:25:28","slug":"portrait-de-louise-de-keroualle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/portrait-de-louise-de-keroualle\/","title":{"rendered":"Portrait de Louise de Keroualle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La jeune femme est portraitur\u00e9e assise au c\u0153ur d\u2019un parc.<\/strong>
Elle est v\u00eatue d\u2019un chemisier blanc orn\u00e9 de dentelles, une jupe de satin blanc brod\u00e9 d\u2019or \u00e0 motifs floraux maintenue a sa taille par une ceinture en \u00e9toffe ocre, et une large \u00e9charpe bleue qui enveloppe sa figure \u00e9lanc\u00e9e, retenu \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9paule par des fines chaines d\u2019or.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u00ab\u00a0Portrait De Louise De Keroualle, \u00e9cole Fran\u00e7aise du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, attribu\u00e9 a Henri Gascard vers 1670. (c) Galerie Antiquit\u00e9s Promenade, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Elle regarde le spectateur de ses larges yeux aux paupi\u00e8res l\u00e9g\u00e8rement baiss\u00e9es, qui lui donne un air languissant.
Sa masse de cheveux bruns boucl\u00e9s est attach\u00e9e n\u00e9gligemment a l\u2019arri\u00e8re par un filet de perles et un foulard de soie moir\u00e9e.
Elle expose sa cheville d\u00e9nud\u00e9e, le pied chauss\u00e9 d’une sandale spartiate dont les lacets de soie blanc remontent au mollet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
(c) Galerie Antiquit\u00e9s Promenade, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Loin du portrait d\u2019apparat aux lourdes draperies, la mise en sc\u00e8ne dans un environnement naturel: un parc bois\u00e9 dot\u00e9 de quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments architecturaux, rend cette repr\u00e9sentation beaucoup plus intime, voire m\u00eame scandaleuse, car la jeune femme l\u00e9g\u00e8rement v\u00eatue en d\u00e9shabill\u00e9e r\u00e9v\u00e8le sa cheville, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 les femmes bien que permises \u00e0 exhiber leurs seins, ne pouvaient pas montrer leurs pieds et chevilles \u00e0 caract\u00e8re \u00e9rotique sexuelle bien plus important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
(c) Galerie Antiquit\u00e9s Promenade, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00e9toffes amples, pr\u00eates a glisser et r\u00e9v\u00e9ler les charmes de la jeune femme, sa naturelle gr\u00e2ce combin\u00e9e a la spontan\u00e9it\u00e9 de la pose et la simplicit\u00e9 apparente, apporte une fraicheur au portrait.
Le peintre arrangeant somptueusement les \u00e9toffes autour de la jeune femme, cr\u00e9ant des nombreux plis et reflets, nous livre ici une version intimiste et s\u00e9duisante de la ma\u00eetresse du roi d\u2019Angleterre et l\u2019agent secret et \u00ab cousine \u00bb du roi Louis XIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Louise Ren\u00e9e de Penanco\u00ebt de Keroualle<\/strong> (1649-1734), duchesse de Portsmouth et d’Aubigny, originaire de Bretagne, fut la ma\u00eetresse du roi d’Angleterre Charles II pendant une quinzaine d’ann\u00e9es, mais aussi l’agent secret du roi de France, Louis XIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Henri Gascar<\/strong> (1635, Paris – 1701, Rome) (\u00e9galement Gascard ou Gascars) \u00e9tait un portraitiste de nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise, qui a notamment connu un succ\u00e8s artistique en Angleterre pendant le r\u00e8gne de Charles II. Avant de rentrer \u00e0 Paris, il peignit \u00e0 la cour de nombreuses femmes influentes, notamment plusieurs ma\u00eetresses du roi. Il a ensuite d\u00e9m\u00e9nag\u00e9 \u00e0 Rome, o\u00f9 il est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en 1701.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gascar arriva en Angleterre vers 1674, probablement \u00e0 la demande de Louise de Keroualle, la duchesse de Portsmouth, la ma\u00eetresse pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e de Charles II. Le patronage de la duchesse de Portsmouth assura \u00e0 Gascar un succ\u00e8s rapide en Angleterre. Son style flamboyant, contrastant avec la ferme approche anglaise, semblait correspondre \u00e0 la frivolit\u00e9 de l’\u00e9poque et il peint de nombreuses dames de la cour de Charles II. \u00c0 son retour \u00e0 Paris, Gascar est \u00e9lu membre de l’Acad\u00e9mie Royale le 26 octobre 1680. Il se rend ensuite \u00e0 Rome o\u00f9 il jouit d’une grande r\u00e9putation et y meurt le 1er janvier 1701, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 66 ans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La jeune femme est portraitur\u00e9e assise au c\u0153ur d\u2019un parc.Elle est v\u00eatue d\u2019un chemisier blanc orn\u00e9 de dentelles, une jupe de satin blanc brod\u00e9 d\u2019or \u00e0 motifs floraux maintenue a sa taille par une ceinture en \u00e9toffe ocre, et une large \u00e9charpe bleue qui enveloppe sa figure \u00e9lanc\u00e9e, retenu \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9paule par des fines chaines […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nPortrait de Louise de Keroualle Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La jeune femme 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