{"id":12765,"date":"2020-08-09T16:16:24","date_gmt":"2020-08-09T15:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=12765"},"modified":"2020-08-09T16:58:58","modified_gmt":"2020-08-09T15:58:58","slug":"le-nymphaeum-de-la-villa-visconti-borromeo-litta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-nymphaeum-de-la-villa-visconti-borromeo-litta\/","title":{"rendered":"Le nymphaeum de la villa Visconti Borromeo Litta."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le complexe architectural connu comme Nymph\u00e9e est constitu\u00e9 par une succession d\u2019espaces et de salles sym\u00e9triques<\/strong>, o\u00f9 les collections d\u2019art de la famille Borromeo Visconti Litta \u00e9taient expos\u00e9es : peintures, collection de fossiles, min\u00e9rales, monnaies, reliques sacres, automates, instruments m\u00e9caniques et pi\u00e8ces arch\u00e9ologiques;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce b\u00e2timent, construit entre 1585 et 1589 d\u2019apr\u00e8s le projet de Martino Bassi, pr\u00e9sente un plan rectangulaire sym\u00e9trique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La fa\u00e7ade Sud est enrichie par des statues en stuc ; deux balustrades en pierre conduisent vers le hall d\u2019acc\u00e8s du Nymph\u00e9e, d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 le \u00ab Hall des Quatre Vents \u00bb, qui a une forme d\u2019octogone et qui constitue le point d\u2019articulation de tout le b\u00e2timent. En poursuivant vers le Nord, sur l\u2019axe longitudinal Nord-Sud, on sort dans le jardin, d\u00e9limit\u00e9 par six pi\u00e9destaux rev\u00eatus en marbre, anciennement surmont\u00e9s par autant de statues en bronze. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

En se promenant \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du Nymph\u00e9e, on commence un parcours transversal Est-Ouest par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019axe principal Sud-Nord. Les salles sont presque enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9cor\u00e9es par des mosa\u00efques en cailloux noirs (calcaire) et blancs (quartz), dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 composer des entrelacements compliqu\u00e9s avec des motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques et flor\u00e9als.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les d\u00e9corations, diff\u00e9rentes dans chaque salle, se r\u00e9p\u00e8tent sym\u00e9triquement sur les murs. Les plafonds des salles au Nord pr\u00e9sentent une technique absolument originale, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e entre 1587 et 1589 par le peintre Camillo Procaccini (1550-1627). La technique des cailloux peints repr\u00e9sente une unicit\u00e9 dans l\u2019histoire des r\u00e9alisations \u00e0 mosa\u00efque que nous connaissons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les grottes les plus anciennes forment un h\u00e9micycle, d\u00e9cor\u00e9 par des mosa\u00efques en cailloux et par des stalactites et pr\u00e9sentent des si\u00e8ges et des niches qui contiennent des statues de faunes. Au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019h\u00e9micycle, on parcourt un labyrinthe qui conduit \u00e0 une galerie couverte, d\u00e9cor\u00e9e par des mosa\u00efques en cailloux color\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Au d\u00e9but de la galerie se situent trois Na\u00efades en marbre blanc ; la statue centrale, selon la tradition populaire de Lainate, est surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0La Vegia Tuntona\u00a0\u00bb (La Vieille Tentatrice), synonyme de perdition et de vie dissolue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un autre espace, isol\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 la sym\u00e9trie de l\u2019\u00e9difice, est la salle octogonale \u00e0 ciel ouvert d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0La Cour des Pluies\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La fa\u00e7ade Nord de l\u2019\u00e9difice est constitu\u00e9e par deux longs murs sym\u00e9triques recouverts en gr\u00e8s, terminant en deux grands h\u00e9micycles divis\u00e9s par de colonnes ioniques et deux niches avec des statues all\u00e9goriques du Matin et du Soir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En savoir plus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Villa Borromeo Visconti Litta<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.amicivillalitta.it\/fra\/ninfeo.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le complexe architectural connu comme Nymph\u00e9e est constitu\u00e9 par une succession d\u2019espaces et de salles sym\u00e9triques, o\u00f9 les collections d\u2019art de la famille Borromeo Visconti Litta \u00e9taient expos\u00e9es : peintures, collection de fossiles, min\u00e9rales, monnaies, reliques sacres, automates, instruments m\u00e9caniques et pi\u00e8ces arch\u00e9ologiques; Ce b\u00e2timent, construit entre 1585 et 1589 d\u2019apr\u00e8s le projet de Martino […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine-musee"],"yoast_head":"\nLe nymphaeum de la villa Visconti Borromeo Litta. 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