{"id":12721,"date":"2020-08-02T16:07:22","date_gmt":"2020-08-02T15:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=12721"},"modified":"2020-08-02T17:26:19","modified_gmt":"2020-08-02T16:26:19","slug":"carl-gustav-klingstedt-le-raphael-des-tabatieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/carl-gustav-klingstedt-le-raphael-des-tabatieres\/","title":{"rendered":"Carl Gustav Klingstedt: le \u00ab Rapha\u00ebl des tabati\u00e8res \u00bb."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0On trouve des tabati\u00e8res de toutes sortes, qui avait pour fonction de garder le tabac \u00e0 priser ou \u00e0 chiquer. Au XVI\u00e8me et XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle hommes et femmes de la noblesse puis de la bourgeoisie prisaient, c’est-\u00e0-dire qu’ils aspiraient du tabac en poudre, alors que la chique (tabac \u00e0 m\u00e2cher) \u00e9tait r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux bouches plus rustres. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Karl Gustav Klingstedt\nJeune fille jouant du clavecin, tourn\u00e9e vers un jeune homme\nPhoto (C) RMN-Grand Palais (mus\u00e9e du Louvre) \/ Jean-Gilles Berizzi<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

La mode \u00e9tait de changer de tabati\u00e8re chaque jour. Elles \u00e9taient souvent accord\u00e9es au v\u00eatements du propri\u00e9taire et d\u00e9terminaient son statut social. Souvent offertes en gage d’amour ou bien d’amiti\u00e9, elles pouvaient \u00eatre d\u00e9cor\u00e9es d’un portrait de la personne aim\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Karl Gustav Klingstedt\nEnl\u00e8vement d’Europe\n (C) Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le roi Louis XIV<\/strong>, qui n’\u00e9tait pas priseur en faisait faire de nombreuses et des plus co\u00fbteuses, pour les offrir aux repr\u00e9sentants des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res auxquels il avait \u00e0 faire. Les tabati\u00e8res \u00e9taient alors principalement faites d’or rehauss\u00e9es de pierres pr\u00e9cieuses, d’argent, en \u00e9mail, en nacre, en porcelaine ou en laque d’orient. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Karl Gustav Klingstedt\nL\u00e9da et le cygne\n (C) Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

De nombreux artistes d\u00e9cor\u00e8rent les couvercles et l’int\u00e9rieur des tabati\u00e8res, dans ce genre l’artiste su\u00e9dois Carl Gustav Klingstedt<\/strong> y gagna le surnom de \u00ab\u00a0Rapha\u00ebl des tabati\u00e8res<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carl Gustav Klingstedt (ou Clinchetet)<\/strong>\u00a0est un peintre miniaturiste su\u00e9dois n\u00e9 \u00e0 Riga en 1657 (depuis 1621, la capitale lettone est aux mains des su\u00e9dois) et mort \u00e0 Paris en 1734.
Install\u00e9 en France d\u00e8s 1677, Klingstedt est reconnu pour ses miniatures qui ornent souvent des tabati\u00e8res de sujets l\u00e9gers, galanteries, sc\u00e8nes mythologiques en grisaille avec parfois une petite note de couleur..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il fut nomm\u00e9 dessinateur ordinaire du duc de Bavi\u00e8re et il travailla aussi pour le duc d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans. Carl Gustav Klingstedt ne signait pas ses miniatures .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0On trouve des tabati\u00e8res de toutes sortes, qui avait pour fonction de garder le tabac \u00e0 priser ou \u00e0 chiquer. Au XVI\u00e8me et XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle hommes et femmes de la noblesse puis de la bourgeoisie prisaient, c’est-\u00e0-dire qu’ils aspiraient du tabac en poudre, alors que la chique (tabac \u00e0 m\u00e2cher) \u00e9tait r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux bouches plus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor"],"yoast_head":"\nCarl Gustav Klingstedt: le \u00ab Rapha\u00ebl des tabati\u00e8res \u00bb. 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