{"id":12392,"date":"2020-05-23T13:54:50","date_gmt":"2020-05-23T12:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=12392"},"modified":"2020-05-24T11:09:02","modified_gmt":"2020-05-24T10:09:02","slug":"les-carreaux-de-faience-de-delft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/les-carreaux-de-faience-de-delft\/","title":{"rendered":"Les carreaux de fa\u00efence de Delft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

On utilise l’expression \u00ab\u00a0Carreaux de Delft\u00a0\u00bb pour d\u00e9signer les carreaux de fa\u00efence produits aux Pays-Bas \u00e0 partir du XVIe si\u00e8cle. Dans la ville de Delft se trouvaient en effet de nombreuses manufactures produisant des objets en fa\u00efence (c\u00e9ramiques \u00e9maill\u00e9es), mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 peu de carreaux. Ceux-ci furent surtout produits, d’abord \u00e0 Anvers, puis \u00e0 Rotterdam ou \u00e0 Utrecht. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par extension, on nomme \u00e9galement ainsi l’ensemble des carreaux fabriqu\u00e9s aux Pays-Bas, voire dans le nord de la France, en Belgique, et en Angleterre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Tableau de fleurs en carreaux de Delft . XVIII\u00e8me\n(c) Antiquites Hubert Goetgheluck, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ces carreaux mesurent en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral entre 13 et 14 cm de c\u00f4t\u00e9 ; ils comportent le plus souvent 4 petits motifs d’angle qui entourent un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central : paysage, fleur, sc\u00e8ne biblique, animal, etc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un ensemble de carreaux forment parfois un tableau repr\u00e9sentant un paysage, une sc\u00e8ne de genre, une marine, ou le portrait d’un personnage c\u00e9l\u00e8bre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Carreaux en fa\u00efence. Dix-huiti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.\u00a0\u00bb\nLille ou Delft.\n(c) galerie Antiquites Hubert Goetgheluck, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les premiers carreaux hollandais furent peints en polychromie \u00e0 Anvers, dans le go\u00fbt de la majolique italienne. C’est au cours du xviie si\u00e8cle, sous l’influence des porcelaines bleues et blanches venues de Chine gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la Compagnie n\u00e9erlandaise des Indes orientales, que les carreaux devinrent bleus et blancs de fa\u00e7on pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Arras Et Boulogne Sur Mer – Suite De 7 Carreaux De Fa\u00efence XVIIIe Si\u00e8cle. (c) Au singe Vert<\/strong>, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

De nombreuses r\u00e9sidences princi\u00e8res et demeures patriciennes d’Europe des XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00e8cles ont encore des murs et des sols orn\u00e9s de carreaux de Delft. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Tableau mural en carreaux de delft. Epoque XVIIIe.\n(c) Ad Hoc Antiques, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les plus remarquables ensembles visibles de nos jours sont le Ch\u00e2teau Nymphenburg \u00e0 Munich et le Palais Menchikov \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg. En France on peut admirer la salle de bains du comte de Toulouse au Ch\u00e2teau de Rambouillet et le pavement du Ch\u00e2teau de Beauregard (Loir-et-Cher).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
carreaux faience Delft XVIII\u00e8me, animaux fantastiques licorne, poisson volant.\n(c) Jeunink Antic, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La premi\u00e8re construction que Louis XIV fit construire \u00e0 Trianon \u00e9tait recouverte de carreaux de Delft : le Trianon de porcelaine. L’ex Roi de Pologne et Duc de Lorraine Stanislas a fait orner une partie de son ch\u00e2teau de La Malgrange (pr\u00e8s de Nancy) avec des carreaux de Delft. Malheureusement, cette partie du ch\u00e2teau a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truite. Quelques carreaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9s. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On utilise l’expression \u00ab\u00a0Carreaux de Delft\u00a0\u00bb pour d\u00e9signer les carreaux de fa\u00efence produits aux Pays-Bas \u00e0 partir du XVIe si\u00e8cle. Dans la ville de Delft se trouvaient en effet de nombreuses manufactures produisant des objets en fa\u00efence (c\u00e9ramiques \u00e9maill\u00e9es), mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 peu de carreaux. Ceux-ci furent surtout produits, d’abord \u00e0 Anvers, puis \u00e0 Rotterdam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nLes carreaux de fa\u00efence de Delft Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On utilise l'expression "Carreaux de Delft" pour d\u00e9signer les carreaux de fa\u00efence produits aux Pays-Bas \u00e0 partir du XVIe si\u00e8cle. 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