{"id":12209,"date":"2020-04-12T13:13:52","date_gmt":"2020-04-12T12:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=12209"},"modified":"2020-04-12T13:14:10","modified_gmt":"2020-04-12T12:14:10","slug":"le-boudoir-de-la-comtesse-de-toulouse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-boudoir-de-la-comtesse-de-toulouse\/","title":{"rendered":"Le boudoir de la comtesse de Toulouse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le terme \u00ab rocaille \u00bb d\u00e9signe \u00e0 l\u2019origine les formes d\u00e9riv\u00e9es des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de coquilles, coquillages et concr\u00e9tions, dont le traitement novateur par les artisans, \u00e9b\u00e9nistes, orf\u00e8vres, ornemanistes et d\u00e9corateurs va faire des merveilles en France sous Louis XV. Plus connu dans le reste de l\u2019Europe sous le nom de \u00ab style rococo \u00bb, le style rocaille appara\u00eet au lendemain de la mort de Louis XIV, en r\u00e9action \u00e0 la discipline contraignante impos\u00e9e par le r\u00e8gne du monarque absolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Le boudoir de la comtesse de Toulouse. Ch\u00e2teau de Rambouillet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les lignes droites sont alors abandonn\u00e9es au profit d\u2019un jeu subtil de courbes et de contre-courbes. On en finit avec le cadre et la rationalit\u00e9 : la corniche n\u2019est plus con\u00e7ue comme une ligne de s\u00e9paration entre le mur et le plafond, mais comme une zone nouvelle de libert\u00e9 in\u00e9dite. L\u2019exub\u00e9rance du d\u00e9cor s\u2019impose dans des compositions polychrom\u00e9es, asym\u00e9triques, aux lignes serpentines avec enroulements disjoints rappelant les volutes des coquillages. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Le feu, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par des putti <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

LE DECOR ROCAILLE AU CHATEAU DE RAMBOUILLET <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019appartement d\u2019Assembl\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit dans les ann\u00e9es 1730-1736, \u00e0 la demande du fils l\u00e9gitim\u00e9 de Louis XIV : le comte de Toulouse. Il pr\u00e9sente de magnifiques boiseries dites \u00ab rocailles \u00bb. Un v\u00e9ritable travail \u00ab d\u2019orf\u00e8vre \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 dans le boudoir de la comtesse de Toulouse, Marie-Victoire Sophie de Noailles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le d\u00e9cor de ce boudoir favorise la courbe et la contre-courbe, d\u00e9nigrant la ligne droite pourtant tr\u00e8s \u00e0 la mode au si\u00e8cle pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Il n\u2019est pas restreint \u00e0 un cadre. Bien au contraire, il s\u2019\u00e9tend au-del\u00e0 des limites classiques de l\u2019architecture : il ignore la corniche et se d\u00e9ploie sur la vo\u00fbte du plafond. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les angles de la pi\u00e8ce pr\u00e9sentent des animaux : un cheval symbolisant l\u2019Europe, le rhinoc\u00e9ros l\u2019Afrique, l\u2019alligator l\u2019Am\u00e9rique, et le dromadaire l\u2019Asie. L\u2019Oc\u00e9anie n\u2019est pas repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans ce d\u00e9cor puisqu\u2019elle ne sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un continent qu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. Au dessus des fen\u00eatres et du miroir tr\u00f4nent les quatre \u00e9l\u00e9ments repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par des angelots : l\u2019air, l\u2019eau, le feu, la terre. Enfin, la frise surplombant la corniche pr\u00e9sente quant \u00e0 elle les signes astrologiques. Nous pouvons observer un scorpion au dessus de la fen\u00eatre face \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e du boudoir. Les signes astrologiques sont un th\u00e8me r\u00e9current dans le d\u00e9cor du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En savoir plus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2teau de Rambouillet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/www.chateau-rambouillet.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le terme \u00ab rocaille \u00bb d\u00e9signe \u00e0 l\u2019origine les formes d\u00e9riv\u00e9es des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de coquilles, coquillages et concr\u00e9tions, dont le traitement novateur par les artisans, \u00e9b\u00e9nistes, orf\u00e8vres, ornemanistes et d\u00e9corateurs va faire des merveilles en France sous Louis XV. Plus connu dans le reste de l\u2019Europe sous le nom de \u00ab style rococo \u00bb, le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine-musee"],"yoast_head":"\nLe boudoir de la comtesse de Toulouse Le 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