{"id":1212,"date":"2010-05-17T08:30:22","date_gmt":"2010-05-17T07:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=1212"},"modified":"2017-12-22T11:45:22","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T10:45:22","slug":"thonet-design-succes-industriel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/thonet-design-succes-industriel\/","title":{"rendered":"Thonet: Design et Succ\u00e8s Industriel."},"content":{"rendered":"

La Thonet num\u00e9ro 14… Peut-\u00eatre que cel\u00e0 ne vous dit rien, mais vous la connaissez s\u00fbrement<\/strong>, car cette chaise est le plus grand succ\u00e8s industriel du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

\"chaise<\/a>
chaise Thonet n\u00b0 14<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

E<\/span>lle a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1859 en Allemagne, apr\u00e8s qu’une nouvelle technique de pliage du bois (le H\u00eatre) ait \u00e9t\u00e9 mise au point en 1836.
\nL<\/span>e H\u00eatre est tremp\u00e9 puis pass\u00e9 \u00e0 la vapeur pendant 5 heures afin de l’assouplir. Les ouvriers disposent alors de 3 minutes pour plier le bois sur une forme m\u00e9tallique qui donnera \u00e0 chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment sa forme d\u00e9finitive.<\/p>\n

\"catalogue<\/a>
catalogue de Thonet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A<\/span>ujourd’hui encore, cette op\u00e9ration ne peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9e qu’\u00e0 la main car aucune machine ne poss\u00e8de la sensibilit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire pour effectuer ce pliage en 3D de chaque morceau de bois, sans risquer de le rompre. Il ne reste aujourd’hui que 4 ouvriers capables de r\u00e9aliser ce travail.
\nL<\/span>e pliage du bois a ouvert des capacit\u00e9s de design radicalement nouvelles et le catalogue Thonet s’est rapidement \u00e9toff\u00e9 de nombreux mod\u00e8les. 50 Millions de chaises s’\u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 vendues avant 1930.<\/p>\n

\"chaise<\/a>
Chaise de Thonet n\u00b014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C<\/span>e succ\u00e8s est aussi d\u00fb au fait que ces produits \u00e9taient facilement montables sur place et pouvaient donc \u00eatre exp\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 travers le monde en toute simplicit\u00e9.
\n36 Chaises mod\u00e8le 14 tenaient dans 1m3 et chaque chaise \u00e9tait compos\u00e9e de 6 parties diff\u00e9rentes et 10 vis.<\/p>\n

\"Berceau<\/a>
Berceau Thonet vers 1900
(c) Jean Rey<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A<\/span>ujourd’hui, suivant toujours la philosophie d’un design \u00e9pur\u00e9, Thonet reste d’actualit\u00e9. Au cours des deux derniers si\u00e8cles, le nombre de ses cr\u00e9ations est impressionnant, avec plusieurs pi\u00e8ces d’exception comme ce berceau qui \u00e9voque une aile ou un p\u00e9tale enveloppant le nourrisson.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Thonet num\u00e9ro 14… Peut-\u00eatre que cel\u00e0 ne vous dit rien, mais vous la connaissez s\u00fbrement, car cette chaise est le plus grand succ\u00e8s industriel du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1859 en Allemagne, apr\u00e8s qu’une nouvelle technique de pliage du bois (le H\u00eatre) ait \u00e9t\u00e9 mise au point en 1836. Le H\u00eatre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[257,92,238,256],"class_list":["post-1212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-chaise-n-14","tag-meuble","tag-siege","tag-thonet"],"yoast_head":"\nThonet: Design et Succ\u00e8s Industriel. 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