{"id":12059,"date":"2020-03-12T10:52:22","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T09:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=12059"},"modified":"2020-03-30T07:30:09","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T06:30:09","slug":"artistes-femmes-la-parenthese-enchantee-xviiie-xixe-siecles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/artistes-femmes-la-parenthese-enchantee-xviiie-xixe-siecles\/","title":{"rendered":"Artistes femmes La parenth\u00e8se enchant\u00e9e XVIIIe-XIXe si\u00e8cles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Entre 1750 et 1850, l\u2019univers des beaux-arts conna\u00eet de profondes mutations, dont l\u2019une des cons\u00e9quences est la banalisation d\u2019une image positive de la dame artiste. Progressivement, des barri\u00e8res s\u2019abaissent, des contraintes se desserrent et la pratique de la peinture est rendue plus accessible aux femmes. S\u2019ouvre alors une p\u00e9riode de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 foisonnante associ\u00e9e aux noms \u2013 parfois oubli\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui \u2013d\u2019Elisabeth Vig\u00e9e-Lebrun, Ad\u00e9la\u00efde Labille-Guiard, Marie-Guillemine Benoist, Marguerite G\u00e9rard, Constance Mayer, Victoire Jaquotot, Lizinka de Mirbel, Rosa Bonheur\u2026<\/p>\n

Pourquoi les artistes femmes, \u00e0 ce moment pr\u00e9cis de l\u2019histoire, ont-elles b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de leurs contemporains et de conditions de travail relativement \u00e9galitaires ? Pour saisir ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, S\u00e9verine Sofio r\u00e9int\u00e8gre les artistes des deux sexes dans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 quotidienne de leur travail de cr\u00e9ation.<\/p>\n

Ni recueil d\u2019analyses d\u2019\u0153uvres, ni histoire des femmes dans l\u2019art, cet ouvrage traite de la pratique des beaux-arts, de son organisation et de ses r\u00e9alit\u00e9s professionnelles, institutionnelles et \u00e9conomiques. Cette suspension relative de l\u2019inf\u00e9riorisation des femmes dans les beaux-arts n\u2019en demeure pas moins provisoire : si la parenth\u00e8se s\u2019ouvre timidement dans les derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies de l\u2019Ancien R\u00e9gime, elle se referme progressivement avant le milieu du si\u00e8cle suivant.<\/p>\n

Auteur:<\/strong> S\u00e9verine Sofio<\/p>\n

Editeur:<\/strong> CNRS \u00e9ditions<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Entre 1750 et 1850, l\u2019univers des beaux-arts conna\u00eet de profondes mutations, dont l\u2019une des cons\u00e9quences est la banalisation d\u2019une image positive de la dame artiste. Progressivement, des barri\u00e8res s\u2019abaissent, des contraintes se desserrent et la pratique de la peinture est rendue plus accessible aux femmes. S\u2019ouvre alors une p\u00e9riode de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 foisonnante associ\u00e9e aux noms […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-livres-dart"],"yoast_head":"\nArtistes femmes La parenth\u00e8se 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