{"id":12027,"date":"2020-03-04T17:25:27","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T16:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=12027"},"modified":"2020-03-08T14:51:53","modified_gmt":"2020-03-08T13:51:53","slug":"le-jeu-de-cavagnole-lancetre-du-loto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-jeu-de-cavagnole-lancetre-du-loto\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0Le jeu de cavagnole, l’anc\u00eatre du loto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le\u00a0jeu de cavagnole<\/b>\u00a0est un jeu d’origine\u00a0g\u00e9noise, notamment jou\u00e9 au XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle en\u00a0France, o\u00f9 il fut introduit dans les ann\u00e9es 1730. \u00a0Son nom vient de l’italien\u00a0cavagnolo<\/i>\u00a0ou\u00a0cavagnola<\/i> \u00ab\u00a0petit panier\u00a0\u00bb. Le jeu \u00e9tait surtout jou\u00e9 par les femmes de l’aristocratie, il\u00a0conna\u00eet un \u00e9norme succ\u00e8s \u00e0 la cour, chez la reine. Mme<\/sup>\u00a0du Ch\u00e2telet s\u2019y adonne passionn\u00e9ment et perd des sommes consid\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Carte ou carton d’un jeu Cavagnole d’\u00e9poque XVIII \u00e8me .
(c) A Cot\u00e9 Antiquit\u00e9s, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C’est une variante du jeu de biribi mais au lieu d’utiliser un seul tableau il met en oeuvre une s\u00e9rie de cartons num\u00e9rot\u00e9s. Le cavagnole se compose d\u2019un grand tableau de cases num\u00e9rot\u00e9es et de cartes. Le jeu est compos\u00e9 d’un nombre variable de cartons carr\u00e9s, chaque carton comportant cinq num\u00e9ros, quatre dans les angles et un cinqui\u00e8me au centre.<\/p>\n

Chacune de ses parties comporte une illustration (peinte \u00e0 la gouache ou grav\u00e9e), g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des petits sujets populaires, de charmantes sc\u00e8nes peintes, inspir\u00e9es de chansons, de vaudevilles, de proverbes ou de m\u00e9tiers.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Des billets num\u00e9rot\u00e9s sont roul\u00e9s dans de grosses olives en bois , en nombre \u00e9gal \u00e0 celui des cartons, d’o\u00f9 on ne pourra les sortir qu’\u00e0 l’aide d’un b\u00e2ton poussoir. Les olives \u00e9taient rassembl\u00e9es dans un sac surmont\u00e9 d\u2019un d\u00f4me en ivoire, ce pour cacher la vue au tireur et \u00e9viter les tricheries.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Le jeu est assimilable \u00e0 une loterie o\u00f9 l’on parie sur les num\u00e9ros qui vont sortir, un peu comme \u00e0 la roulette (jeu de hasard). A tour de r\u00f4le, l’une des joueuses \u00ab\u00a0tient la banque\u00a0\u00bb, c’est-\u00e0-dire extrait d’un sac un billet num\u00e9rot\u00e9 qui d\u00e9cide du gain ou de la perte des parieuses.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

On parie en mettant des jetons sur les num\u00e9ros. On peut jouer un carton entier, deux num\u00e9ros \u00e0 cheval ou un num\u00e9ro plein. Le premier \u00e0 terminer ses grilles est sacr\u00e9 vainqueur. Apr\u00e8s 1770, le jeu passa de mode.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Carte ou carton d’un jeu Cavagnole d’\u00e9poque XVIII \u00e8me .
(c) A Cot\u00e9 Antiquit\u00e9s, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le\u00a0jeu de cavagnole\u00a0est un jeu d’origine\u00a0g\u00e9noise, notamment jou\u00e9 au XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle en\u00a0France, o\u00f9 il fut introduit dans les ann\u00e9es 1730. \u00a0Son nom vient de l’italien\u00a0cavagnolo\u00a0ou\u00a0cavagnola \u00ab\u00a0petit panier\u00a0\u00bb. Le jeu \u00e9tait surtout jou\u00e9 par les femmes de l’aristocratie, il\u00a0conna\u00eet un \u00e9norme succ\u00e8s \u00e0 la cour, chez la reine. Mme\u00a0du Ch\u00e2telet s\u2019y adonne passionn\u00e9ment et perd des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12038,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00a0Le jeu de cavagnole, l'anc\u00eatre du 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