{"id":1170,"date":"2010-05-15T09:56:40","date_gmt":"2010-05-15T08:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=1170"},"modified":"2017-12-22T11:45:31","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T10:45:31","slug":"les-artistes-du-bagne-chefs-doeuvre-debrouille-1748-1953","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/les-artistes-du-bagne-chefs-doeuvre-debrouille-1748-1953\/","title":{"rendered":"Les artistes du bagne Chefs-d\u2019oeuvre de la d\u00e9brouille 1748-1953"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"52463648_p\"<\/a>Exposition\u00a0 du\u00a0 27 mars 2010 Au 18 septembre 2011\u00a0 au Mus\u00e9e Balaguier, La Seyne sur mer<\/p>\n

P<\/span>lus de 100 000 hommes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s au bagne. Une petite minorit\u00e9 d’entre eux a laiss\u00e9 des oeuvres artistiques et artisanales qui font perdurer un peu de leurs vies plong\u00e9es dans le cloaque que fut le bagne.
\nC’est par le seul prisme de ces oeuvres, anonymes ou sign\u00e9es (Prenefato, Grilly, Lagrange, Huguet, LK…), qu’est \u00e9voqu\u00e9e l’histoire du bagne en France, entre 1748, date de la cr\u00e9ation du premier bagne portuaire \u00e0 Toulon, et 1953, date du rapatriement des derniers bagnards de Guyane.<\/p>\n

L<\/span>e bagnard utilise les \u00e9l\u00e9ments que lui offre la nature ou les restes de mat\u00e9riaux d\u00e9laiss\u00e9s par les chantiers sur lesquels il s’\u00e9puise. Ainsi r\u00e9ussit-il \u00e0 sculpter des noix de coco, graver des coquillages, appliquer des marqueteries de paille, fabriquer de petites guillotines ou peindre des tableaux.<\/p>\n

\"Coquillage<\/a>
Coquillage grav\u00e9 et polychrom\u00e9 (travail de bagnard)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>‘exposition choisit de pr\u00e9senter des objets et oeuvres qui proviennent pour l’essentiel des collections municipales du mus\u00e9e Balaguier et de collections priv\u00e9es in\u00e9dites. Leur diversit\u00e9 fait sa richesse qui parfois prend des formes inattendues et confronte camelotage de petits objets artisanaux et cr\u00e9ation d’oeuvres d’art.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>
Boite en marqueterie de Paille (travail de Bagnard)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>es objets expos\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 un temps le seul lien tiss\u00e9 par des bagnards vers un monde qui a souhait\u00e9 les oublier. Ils nous racontent aujourd’hui leur histoire. Tout d’abord, ils t\u00e9moignent de leur condition de vie extr\u00eame, puis de l’univers de la \u00ab d\u00e9brouille \u00bb. Par leurs croquis et peintures d’une remarquable ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9, ils nous r\u00e9v\u00e8lent leur ressource et leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9agir contre l’enfermement. L’humour vient conjurer leur sort et tout devient pr\u00e9texte \u00e0 l’expression de leur personnalit\u00e9 (tatouages, graffitis…)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Exposition\u00a0 du\u00a0 27 mars 2010 Au 18 septembre 2011\u00a0 au Mus\u00e9e Balaguier, La Seyne sur mer Plus de 100 000 hommes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s au bagne. Une petite minorit\u00e9 d’entre eux a laiss\u00e9 des oeuvres artistiques et artisanales qui font perdurer un peu de leurs vies plong\u00e9es dans le cloaque que fut le bagne. C’est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12],"tags":[154,248],"class_list":["post-1170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-expositions","tag-artiste","tag-bagne"],"yoast_head":"\nLes artistes du bagne Chefs-d\u2019oeuvre de la d\u00e9brouille 1748-1953 Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Exposition\u00a0 du\u00a0 27 mars 2010 Au 18 septembre 2011\u00a0 au Mus\u00e9e Balaguier, La Seyne sur mer Plus de 100 000 hommes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s au bagne. 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