{"id":11393,"date":"2019-10-04T13:20:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T12:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=11393"},"modified":"2019-10-06T16:18:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-06T15:18:38","slug":"apothicairerie-de-lhopital-saint-jacques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/apothicairerie-de-lhopital-saint-jacques\/","title":{"rendered":"Apothicairerie de l’H\u00f4pital Saint-Jacques"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’apothicairerie de Besan\u00e7on\u00a0est l’une des plus remarquables\u00a0apothicaireries du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle\u00a0de\u00a0France.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

L\u2019h\u00f4pital Saint-Jacques, qui s\u2019inscrit dans la longue tradition hospitali\u00e8re de la cit\u00e9, est le premier \u00e9difice d\u2019importance construit apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate par ordre de Louis XIV. L’h\u00f4pital Saint-Jacques devient par lettre patente de Louis XIV, un h\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Outre l ‘accueil de malades civils et militaires, une aile du b\u00e2timent devient la maison de la charit\u00e9 dont la mission se r\u00e9sume \u00e0 l ‘accueil ou l ‘enfermement des indigents. Trois corps de logis sur arcades construits en calcaire bicolore s ‘ouvrent sur le jardin. L ‘ensemble est clos d’ une grille en ferronnerie sign\u00e9e du serrurier Nicolas Chapuis en 1703.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Il conserve l\u2019une des plus belles pharmacies\u00a0de France, constitu\u00e9e vers 1680 , actuel mus\u00e9e, avec une collection de fa\u00efences du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle dans deux superbes salles faites de boiseries et de meubles compos\u00e9s de petites niches accueillant les rem\u00e8des sp\u00e9cifiques des apothicaireries des si\u00e8cles derniers, au total, 250 pots,\u00a0 200 coffrets, des produits rares ou myst\u00e9rieux\u2026 et de nombreux ustensiles.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Elle est constitu\u00e9e de deux pi\u00e8ces s\u00e9par\u00e9es par un couloir.\u00a0 D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, le \u00ab laboratoire \u00bb o\u00f9 les apothicaires pr\u00e9paraient les potions, les pilules , onguents, etc … avec alambics, chaudrons, grande chemin\u00e9e, po\u00eale en fa\u00efence… De l\u2019autre, l\u2019apothicairerie elle-m\u00eame, avec son d\u00e9cor rouge et or.\u00a0 Les boiseries du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle forment divers rayonnages, placards, tiroirs et vitrines d\u00e9cor\u00e9es de pilastres sculpt\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le plus haut niveau est occup\u00e9 par une s\u00e9rie de balustres faisant le tour de la pi\u00e8ce. Les vitrines, quant \u00e0 elles, sont surmont\u00e9es de frontons dor\u00e9s et sculpt\u00e9s. L’utilisation des couleurs rouge et or combin\u00e9e aux boiseries peintes en faux marbre donnent un cachet tout particulier \u00e0 l’ensemble.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00a0constitu\u00e9e vers 1680 par Gabriel Gascon \u00e0 l’H\u00f4pital Saint-Jacques de Besan\u00e7on. Il l\u00e8gue une somme d’argent importante pour son entretien. Il s’est occup\u00e9 de l’apothicairerie pendant vingt-six ans, jusqu’\u00e0 sa mort le 18 d\u00e9cembre 1692<\/p>\n

En savoir plus:<\/span><\/p>\n

Apothicairerie de l’H\u00f4pital Saint-Jacques<\/p>\n

rue de L’Orme de Chamars<\/p>\n

25000 Besan\u00e7on<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’apothicairerie de Besan\u00e7on\u00a0est l’une des plus remarquables\u00a0apothicaireries du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle\u00a0de\u00a0France. L\u2019h\u00f4pital Saint-Jacques, qui s\u2019inscrit dans la longue tradition hospitali\u00e8re de la cit\u00e9, est le premier \u00e9difice d\u2019importance construit apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate par ordre de Louis XIV. L’h\u00f4pital Saint-Jacques devient par lettre patente de Louis XIV, un h\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Outre l ‘accueil de malades civils et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine-musee"],"yoast_head":"\nApothicairerie de l'H\u00f4pital Saint-Jacques Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'apothicairerie de Besan\u00e7on\u00a0est l'une des plus remarquables\u00a0apothicaireries du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle\u00a0de\u00a0France. 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