{"id":10823,"date":"2019-06-16T10:04:33","date_gmt":"2019-06-16T09:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=10823"},"modified":"2019-06-16T11:07:03","modified_gmt":"2019-06-16T10:07:03","slug":"le-mobilier-aux-epis-du-petit-trianon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-mobilier-aux-epis-du-petit-trianon\/","title":{"rendered":"Le mobilier aux \u00e9pis du Petit Trianon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Marie-Antoinette laisse sa marque au Petit Trianon, le pavillon \u00e9difi\u00e9 sous Louis XV \u00e0 l\u2019instigation de sa favorite Madame de Pompadour, que Louis XVI lui offre le 24 mai 1774. S\u2019accommodant des am\u00e9nagements d\u2019origine, la Reine y cr\u00e9\u00e9 juste deux ans plus tard le Cabinet des glaces mouvantes, un boudoir o\u00f9 des miroirs pouvaient occulter les fen\u00eatres gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un m\u00e9canisme ing\u00e9nieux.<\/p>\n

En 1787, la jeune femme alors trentenaire, qui se pla\u00eet infiniment \u00e0 Trianon dont elle a fait redessiner les jardins \u00e0 l\u2019anglaise\u00a0 se fait livrer de nouveaux meubles pour sa chambre \u00e0 coucher. Connus sous le nom de \u00a0\u00bb mobilier aux \u00e9pis\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Le mobilier aux \u00e9pis du Petit Trianon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Marie Antoinette compose ses int\u00e9rieurs comme une ode \u00e0 la nature. Elle veut une nouvelle chambre \u00e0 l’image de son domaine au charme pastoral. Bonnefoy du Plan, son garde-meuble, lui trouve un menuisier assez novateur pour cr\u00e9er \u00a0\u00bb le mobilier aux \u00e9pis \u00a0\u00bb de ses r\u00eaves. Pour ce mobilier, il s’adresse \u00e0 Georges Jacob, un des grand menuisier de la fin de l’ancien R\u00e9gime. II a le g\u00e9nie du si\u00e8ge et il va v\u00e9ritablement modifier le si\u00e8ge fran\u00e7ais. C’est l’\u00e9poque du retour \u00e0 l’antique, on n’est plus dans le style rocaille. Les dossiers de si\u00e8ges de Jacob changent de forme, ils sont en \u00ab\u00a0chapeau de gendarme\u00a0\u00bb. Et certains dossiers sont ajour\u00e9s, en forme de lyres ou en \u00e9pis de bl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Le mobilier aux \u00e9pis du Petit Trianon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il a compos\u00e9 pour le petit Trianon , un ensemble de chaises et fauteuils en bois sculpt\u00e9 et peint parsem\u00e9s de guirlandes de muguet, de lierre, de jasmin, d\u2019\u00e9pis de bl\u00e9 et de pommes de pin, \u00a0\u00e0 la base des pieds et au sommet du dossier, symboles de ce retour \u00e0 la nature auquel elle aspire. Encore aujourd\u2019hui, il est recouvert de son \u00e9toffe d’origine.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Faisant fi des dorures, la peinture a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9clam\u00e9e \u00a0\u00bb au naturel \u00a0\u00bb au peintre Chaillot de Prusse. Cela s’\u00e9tait rarement fait, habituellement les bois des si\u00e8ges destin\u00e9s aux personnes royales \u00e9taient dor\u00e9s.\u00a0 Sous Louis XV, les fleurs \u00e9taient sculpt\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on ronde. Sous Marie-Antoinette, elles deviennent d’une minutie et d’une absolue pr\u00e9cision. La sculpture est l’oeuvre de Rode (le lit, disparu, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 sculpt\u00e9 par Triquet).\u00a0 Une luxueuse simplicit\u00e9 pastorale o\u00f9 l’ordre de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est en harmonie avec l’ordre de la nature. C’est un havre de paix , renforc\u00e9 par le plafond abaiss\u00e9 et les dimensions modestes de la pi\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dans une chambre du 18\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, le lit est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment majeur, concentrant le plus d’\u00e9toffes. Ce qui comptait, c’\u00e9taient les tissus, les baldaquins et les rideaux. C’est leur prix qui en faisait la valeur. Ces \u00e9toffes doivent prot\u00e9ger du froid. Visibles, elles doivent \u00eatre belles et reprendre le th\u00e8me omnipr\u00e9sent des fleurs.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dans les ateliers lyonnais de la veuve Marie-Olivier Desfarges, l’un des plus prestigieux fabricants d’\u00e9toffe; on broda les tissus du \u00ab\u00a0mobilier aux \u00e9pis\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0 d’un d\u00e9cor de bouquets de roses et de barbeaux (petits bleuets des champs) sur du basin blanc. Lyon est alors la grande ville de la soie qui ma\u00eetrise toute la production. Il a fallu environ 6 mois pour r\u00e9aliser ces broderies. C’est un tissu simple, cette r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tant secondaire, avec du mobilier en bois peint. L’\u00e9toffe ne doit pas \u00eatre trop riche.<\/p>\n

Dispers\u00e9 \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution, une partie de cet extraordinaire mobilier ( deux fauteuils, deux chaises, le paravent et l’\u00e9cran de chemin\u00e9e) a, depuis, pu \u00eatre acquis par le ch\u00e2teau de Versailles.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marie-Antoinette laisse sa marque au Petit Trianon, le pavillon \u00e9difi\u00e9 sous Louis XV \u00e0 l\u2019instigation de sa favorite Madame de Pompadour, que Louis XVI lui offre le 24 mai 1774. S\u2019accommodant des am\u00e9nagements d\u2019origine, la Reine y cr\u00e9\u00e9 juste deux ans plus tard le Cabinet des glaces mouvantes, un boudoir o\u00f9 des miroirs pouvaient occulter […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor"],"yoast_head":"\nLe mobilier aux \u00e9pis du Petit Trianon Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Marie-Antoinette 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