{"id":1060,"date":"2011-01-18T10:36:02","date_gmt":"2011-01-18T09:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=1060"},"modified":"2017-12-22T11:40:45","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T10:40:45","slug":"faience-saint-clement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/faience-saint-clement\/","title":{"rendered":"Fa\u00efence de Saint Cl\u00e8ment"},"content":{"rendered":"

La fa\u00efencerie de Saint-Cl\u00e9ment <\/strong>a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e\u00a0 en 1758 par Jacques Chambrette, ma\u00eetre-fa\u00efencier,\u00a0 propri\u00e9taire d’une fa\u00efencerie \u00e0\u00a0 Lun\u00e9ville.\u00a0<\/span>C’est pour des raisons fiscales qu’il installa sa deuxi\u00e8me usine \u00e0 Saint-Cl\u00e9ment en territoire fran\u00e7ais ce qu’il lui perm\u00eet de payer 7 fois moins de taxes\u00a0 par rapport \u00e0\u00a0 Lun\u00e9ville qui \u00e9tait alors capitale de la Lorraine.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Assiette<\/a>
Assiette en faience de saint Cl\u00e9ment, d\u00e9cor au chinois, XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle
antiquaire La cerisaie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A partir de 1763, la manufacture de Saint-Cl\u00e9ment<\/strong> est la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de Richard Mique, architecte de le reine Marie Antoinette. C\u2019est une p\u00e9riode faste pour la manufacture qui produit de pi\u00e8ces de fa\u00efence fine<\/strong> prestigieuses <\/span>pour Versailles et innove aussi bien dans\u00a0 les d\u00e9cors et\u00a0 que dans les formes qui s’inspirent de l’orf\u00e8vrerie. La manufacture de St Cl\u00e9ment se voit attribuer le titre de Manufacture Royale<\/strong>, fournisseur officiel du petit Trianon, quelques 1500 pots ont \u00e9t\u00e9 realis\u00e9s pour orner le jardin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elle cr\u00e9e alors des fa\u00efences de style Louis XV et Louis XVI <\/strong> proche des fa\u00efences de S\u00e8vres ou de Sceaux<\/strong>, orn\u00e9s de sublimes d\u00e9cors et d’ornements dor\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019or fin.<\/p>\n

\"Plat<\/a>
Plat \u00e0 barbe en faience de saint Cl\u00e9ment, 19\u00e8me si\u00e9cle
antiquaire lustre.antic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La famille Thomas poursuivra cette tradition artistique au XIX\u00b0 si\u00e8cle, La fa\u00efencerie de Saint Cl\u00e9ment produit des objets m\u00e9nagers, des articles\u00a0 luxueux et des objets de d\u00e9coration en\u00a0 fa\u00efence fine.<\/p>\n

En 1922 Edouard Fenal, propri\u00e9taire de la fa\u00efencerie de Badonviller, devient le propri\u00e9taire des usines de Saint-Cl\u00e9ment et Lun\u00e9ville. Les sculpteurs Charles Lemanceau et Geo Cond\u00e9 rejoignent\u00a0 les fa\u00efenciers Joseph et Pierre Mougin et ils cr\u00e9ent des pi\u00e8ces\u00a0 en barbotine et en fa\u00efence craquel\u00e9e <\/strong>dans\u00a0 les styles de l’Art Nouveau et Art D\u00e9co<\/strong>.
\nSimultan\u00e9ment la production traditionnelle est poursuivie. De nos jours\u00a0 la fa\u00efencerie de Saint-Cl\u00e9ment r\u00e9\u00e9ditent ses mod\u00e8les traditionnels.<\/p>\n

\"faience<\/a>
faience de saint Cl\u00e9ment, d\u00e9cor \u00a0\u00bb r\u00e9verb\u00e8re coq\u00a0\u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quelques d\u00e9cors traditionnels de la fa\u00efence de st Cl\u00e9ment<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Le \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9cor au chinois\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Les sc\u00e8nes sur les fa\u00efences s’inspirent des chinoiseries du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ornemaniste Jean Pillement<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Le \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9verb\u00e8re Coq\u00a0\u00bb marque la p\u00e9riode r\u00e9volutionnaire apr\u00e9s 1789<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      le d\u00e9cor phare des services de table de la manufacture qui repr\u00e9sente un coq qui pose sur un panier<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Les barbotines<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e9ramiques en reliefs color\u00e9es de la fin du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Les craquel\u00e9s<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Statuettes animali\u00e8res en \u00e9mail craquel\u00e9 des ann\u00e9es 1920-1930<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          La fa\u00efencerie de Saint-Cl\u00e9ment a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e\u00a0 en 1758 par Jacques Chambrette, ma\u00eetre-fa\u00efencier,\u00a0 propri\u00e9taire d’une fa\u00efencerie \u00e0\u00a0 Lun\u00e9ville.\u00a0C’est pour des raisons fiscales qu’il installa sa deuxi\u00e8me usine \u00e0 Saint-Cl\u00e9ment en territoire fran\u00e7ais ce qu’il lui perm\u00eet de payer 7 fois moins de taxes\u00a0 par rapport \u00e0\u00a0 Lun\u00e9ville qui \u00e9tait alors capitale de la Lorraine. A […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[138,225],"class_list":["post-1060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-faience","tag-saint-clement"],"yoast_head":"\nFa\u00efence de Saint Cl\u00e8ment Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta 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