{"id":10148,"date":"2019-02-10T09:55:22","date_gmt":"2019-02-10T08:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=10148"},"modified":"2019-02-10T09:57:31","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T08:57:31","slug":"la-lampe-bouillotte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/la-lampe-bouillotte\/","title":{"rendered":"La lampe bouillotte"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A l\u2019origine, la lampe bouillotte a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour les salles de jeux, et elle tire d\u2019ailleurs son nom d\u2019un jeu de cartes, La bouillotte.<\/strong><\/p>\n

La Bouillotte\u00a0est un jeu de cartes de hasard et d’intimidation datant des ann\u00e9es 1770,\u00a0 de la fin du r\u00e8gne de Louis XV ou du d\u00e9but de celui de Louis XVI. La Bouillotte n’\u00e9tait pas un jeu nouveau, mais une adaptation du\u00a0Brelan\u00a0qui permettait d’y faire participer de nombreuses personnes. La Bouillotte a \u00e9t\u00e9 jou\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re assidue jusque vers le milieu du XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Paire de lampes bouillotte en bronze dor\u00e9,\u00e0 trois lumi\u00e8res, base en forme de panier ajour\u00e9.
Epoque Louis XVI, XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.
(c) Laurence Helmer et Maison James, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pour \u00e9quiper les salons, les \u00e9b\u00e9nistes ont fabriqu\u00e9 des tables de Bouillotte qui n’\u00e9taient pas obligatoirement couvertes de marbre, mais pouvaient \u00eatre de divers bois comme l’acajou. La table de Bouillotte \u00e9tait ronde, d’une dimension d\u00e9pendant du nombre de joueurs qui pouvait aller de deux jusqu’\u00e0 cinq, et couverte d’un drap vert.<\/p>\n

Lorsqu’elle \u00e9tait couverte d’une plaque de marbre, elle \u00e9tait cercl\u00e9e d’une galerie en cuivre dans laquelle venait s’encastrer le\u00a0bouchon<\/em>, couvert de cuir d’un c\u00f4t\u00e9 et d’un tapis vert de l’autre, donnant \u00e0 la table trois fonctions : gu\u00e9ridon, table \u00e0 \u00e9crire et \u00e0 jouer.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Lampe bouillotte d’\u00e9poque Directoire.
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Sylvain Rochas, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pour \u00e9clairer la table durant les soir\u00e9es de jeu, on y pla\u00e7ait d’abord des flambeaux dits \u00ab\u00a0de Bouillotte\u00a0\u00bb, puis des lampes nomm\u00e9es de m\u00eame. Certaines lampes de Bouillotte pouvaient avoir un socle en bois muni d’une rainure pour recevoir les cartes des joueurs \u00e0 la fin d’un coup, mais le plus souvent les cartes \u00e9taient pos\u00e9es d\u00e9couvertes \u00e0 m\u00eame la table devant les joueurs.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Lampe bouillotte \u00e0 trois bras de lumi\u00e8re en bronze; XX\u00e8me.
(c) Anne Marie Perrier, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Elle est compos\u00e9e de deux ou trois chandeliers, parfois quatre, mais c\u2019est beaucoup plus rare. Afin de mettre l\u2019abat-jour \u00e0 la hauteur des bougies, la taille de la lampe bouillotte est r\u00e9glable par un syst\u00e8me de vis.\u00a0 c\u2019est un mod\u00e8le de lampe \u00a0\u00ab court \u00bb : son abat-jour en t\u00f4le peinte est en effet situ\u00e9 assez pr\u00e8s de son socle. Cela permet en fait de diffuser une lumi\u00e8re tr\u00e8s tamis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

La lampe de Bouillotte, \u00e9tait le plus souvent muni d’une base en forme de cuvette destin\u00e9e \u00e0 recevoir, \u00e0 chaque coup, une petite partie des jetons qui \u00e9taient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement destin\u00e9s au personnel de la maison en fin de partie. Les mod\u00e8les d\u2019\u00e9poque sont en\u00a0bronze\u00a0ou en\u00a0argent.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Lampe bouillotte \u00e0 2 feux Napol\u00e9on III.
(c) Fabienne Lamberger-Ponvianne, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sa production s’est poursuivie au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Simplement, ses attributs d\u00e9coratifs ont adopt\u00e9 ceux des modes ornementales successives, seul le principe d’un abat-jour en m\u00e9tal \u00e9tant conserv\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A l\u2019origine, la lampe bouillotte a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour les salles de jeux, et elle tire d\u2019ailleurs son nom d\u2019un jeu de cartes, La bouillotte. La Bouillotte\u00a0est un jeu de cartes de hasard et d’intimidation datant des ann\u00e9es 1770,\u00a0 de la fin du r\u00e8gne de Louis XV ou du d\u00e9but de celui de Louis XVI. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nLa lampe bouillotte Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A l\u2019origine, la lampe bouillotte a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour les salles de jeux, et elle tire d\u2019ailleurs son nom d\u2019un jeu de cartes, La bouillotte. 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