{"id":1014,"date":"2011-03-18T15:13:44","date_gmt":"2011-03-18T14:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=1014"},"modified":"2017-12-22T11:39:21","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T10:39:21","slug":"decor-burgaute-marqueterie-nacre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/decor-burgaute-marqueterie-nacre\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9cor burgaut\u00e9: marqueterie de nacre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans la d\u00e9coration, le coquillage des mers d’orient \u00a0\u00bb le burgau\u00a0\u00bb donne naissance aux meubles burgaut\u00e9s, c’est-\u00e0-dire incrust\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 former des motifs d\u00e9coratifs.<\/b> La nacre iris\u00e9e du coquillage est utilis\u00e9e en incrustation et en marqueterie, notamment sous le style Napol\u00e9on III<\/strong>. Elle rehausse le noir, couleur alors en vogue qui orne les multiples meubles et objets d’art de cette \u00e9poque: gu\u00e9ridon, chaises de salon, commode, bibelots, boites diverses…. en poirier noirci, en papier m\u00e2ch\u00e9 ou en t\u00f4le peinte laqu\u00e9e et vernis.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Plateau<\/a>
Plateau burgaut\u00e9 en t\u00f4le peinte en noir Napol\u00e9on III
antiquaire: le Grenier d’ Augustine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>es meubles Napol\u00e9on III <\/strong>sont d\u00e9cor\u00e9s de bouquets fleuris, de paysages champ\u00eatres anim\u00e9s d’oiseaux ou encore de chinoiseries auxquels la nacre du \u00ab\u00a0burgau<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb donne des reflets subtils.<\/span><\/p>\n

L<\/span>a nacre qui peut \u00eatre grav\u00e9e, est souvent teint\u00e9e au verso, de tons ros\u00e9s, pourpr\u00e9s, verts ou bleus, dont les reflets chatoyants varient selon les \u00e9clairages. Elle peut \u00eatre parfois combin\u00e9e avec des incrustations d’or et d’argent.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Plateau<\/a>
Plateau burgaut\u00e9 en papier mach\u00e9, napol\u00e9on III
antiquaire: Leda decors<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les meubles en laque burgaut\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Les panneaux en laque burgaut\u00e9<\/strong> import\u00e9s de Chine <\/strong>et du Japon <\/strong>\u00e9taient largement employ\u00e9s en Europe au cours des si\u00e8cles et notamment au XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle pour orner les meubles pr\u00e9cieux de grand et de petit format. La technique du laque burgaut\u00e9<\/strong> permet de cr\u00e9er des paysages et de repr\u00e9senter des personnages avec des incrustations de nacre de diff\u00e9rentes couleurs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"D\u00e9tail<\/a>
D\u00e9tail d’un \u00e9cran de feu burgaut\u00e9
antiquaire: Antiquit\u00e9s Robine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>a nacre iris\u00e9e et color\u00e9s d\u00e9coup\u00e9e en petits morceaux\u00a0 est dispos\u00e9e sur une laque encore humide afin de former un paysage ou un simple motif d\u00e9coratif, puis l’ensemble sera\u00a0 recouvert d’une laque transparente qui une fois s\u00e8che est ponc\u00e9e pour voir ressortir toutes les incrustations.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans la d\u00e9coration, le coquillage des mers d’orient \u00a0\u00bb le burgau\u00a0\u00bb donne naissance aux meubles burgaut\u00e9s, c’est-\u00e0-dire incrust\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 former des motifs d\u00e9coratifs. La nacre iris\u00e9e du coquillage est utilis\u00e9e en incrustation et en marqueterie, notamment sous le style Napol\u00e9on III. Elle rehausse le noir, couleur alors en vogue qui orne les multiples […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[219,218,208,111,85],"class_list":["post-1014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-burgaute","tag-coquillage","tag-decor","tag-marqueterie","tag-nacre"],"yoast_head":"\nLe d\u00e9cor burgaut\u00e9: 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