{"id":10113,"date":"2019-02-04T09:25:54","date_gmt":"2019-02-04T08:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=10113"},"modified":"2019-02-04T09:50:24","modified_gmt":"2019-02-04T08:50:24","slug":"mobilier-de-chaumiere-coquillages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/mobilier-de-chaumiere-coquillages\/","title":{"rendered":"le mobilier de la chaumi\u00e8re au coquillages"},"content":{"rendered":"

En 1761, la publication de Julie ou la Nouvelle H\u00e9lo\u00efse par Jean-Jacques Rousseau, qui pr\u00f4nait alors le retour \u00e0 la nature, contribua \u00e0 l\u2019apparition et au d\u00e9veloppement des jardins pittoresques en France dans le dernier tiers du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. Le domaine princier de Rambouillet ne fit pas exception. Dans la lign\u00e9e du prince de Cond\u00e9 \u00e0 Chantilly ou de la reine Marie-Antoinette \u00e0 Trianon, le duc de Penthi\u00e8vre fit am\u00e9nager dans le parc de sa r\u00e9sidence, en 1779-1780, un jardin anglais agr\u00e9ment\u00e9 de trois fabriques, rustiques et exotiques : un kiosque chinois, un ermitage et une chaumi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\u00c9lev\u00e9e au c\u0153ur d\u2019une \u00eele pour le plaisir de la princesse de Lamballe, celle-ci fut enti\u00e8rement restaur\u00e9e en 2005 : cet \u00e9difice, dans lequel le naturalisme est port\u00e9 \u00e0 son paroxysme, renferme notamment un salon dont l\u2019extraordinaire d\u00e9cor aquatique fait toujours \u00e9cho au somptueux mobilier r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par le\u00a0ma\u00eetre\u00a0menuisier\u00a0Fran\u00e7ois II Foliot\u00a0en 1780 .<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Les plus beaux meubles, notamment au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, sont pens\u00e9s pour s\u2019int\u00e9grer \u00e0 un ensemble plus vaste. la chaumi\u00e8re aux coquillages tr\u00e8s rustique \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, est tapiss\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de v\u00e9ritables coquillages. Travail d\u2019orf\u00e8vre, ce d\u00e9cor est constitu\u00e9 de milliers de coques, moules, ormeaux, hu\u00eetres et coraux, fix\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un mortier, ou d\u2019un clou. Ce type de d\u00e9cor trouve leur source dans les grottes mani\u00e9ristes du XVIe si\u00e8cle en Toscane.<\/p>\n

Les parois sont courbes, les meubles \u00e9galement, pour en \u00e9pouser les lignes.\u00a0 Les huit chaises avaient, comme les quatre canap\u00e9s, un caract\u00e8re meublant, elles devaient prendre place sous les pilastres. Les pieds des si\u00e8ges sont des roseaux trait\u00e9s au naturel\u00a0; l\u2019assise est, elle, soulign\u00e9e d\u2019une frise de coquilles rappelant celles des murs.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Chaumi\u00e8re aux coquillages – Photo : \u00a9 Colombe Clier \/ Centre des monuments nationaux<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les v\u00e9ritables si\u00e8ges\u00a0o\u00f9 il \u00e9tait possible de s\u2019asseoir \u00e9taient \u00a0\u00bb 6 chaises de canne peintes en blanc\u00a0\u00bb. On sait que celles-ci \u00e9taient couvertes d’un \u00ab\u00a0gros de tours vert brod\u00e9 en mosa\u00efque et \u00e9toiles d’argent, orn\u00e9 de franges de perles et jais. Les dossiers n’\u00e9taient pas comme ils apparaissent, les traverses gardent trace de perforations ayant servi \u00e0 fixer un d\u00e9cor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Pour la princesse de Lamballe par Fran\u00e7ois Folliot (vers 1720-1761) H\u00eatre et noyer polychromes, lampas de soie. Mobilier national.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rambouillet est vendu en 1783 \u00e0 Louis XVI, les meubles de la chaumi\u00e8re sont achet\u00e9s avec le domaine, puis vendus \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution. Ils sont rachet\u00e9s en 1941, sauf l’\u00e9cran, qui le sera en 1995.<\/p>\n

La chaumi\u00e8re n\u2019est pas chauff\u00e9e durant l’hiver et pour des raisons de conservation, son mobilier est d\u00e9plac\u00e9 au ch\u00e2teau jusqu\u2019au printemps.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En 1761, la publication de Julie ou la Nouvelle H\u00e9lo\u00efse par Jean-Jacques Rousseau, qui pr\u00f4nait alors le retour \u00e0 la nature, contribua \u00e0 l\u2019apparition et au d\u00e9veloppement des jardins pittoresques en France dans le dernier tiers du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. Le domaine princier de Rambouillet ne fit pas exception. Dans la lign\u00e9e du prince de Cond\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine-musee"],"yoast_head":"\nle mobilier de la chaumi\u00e8re au coquillages Le Magazine de 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